<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-6423</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Journal of applied research and technology]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[J. appl. res. technol]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-6423</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas y Tecnología]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-64232004000100008</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[CNC machine tools for low cost micro devices manufacturing]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kussul]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ruiz-Huerta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Caballero-Ruiz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kasatkin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kasatkina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Baidyk]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Velasco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Centro de Ciencias Aplicadas y Desarrollo Tecnológico ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[México Distrito Federal]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine International Research and Training Center of Information Technologies and Systems ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Kiev ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ucrania</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2004</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2004</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>76</fpage>
<lpage>91</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-64232004000100008&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-64232004000100008&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-64232004000100008&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[A new technology for production of low-cost micromechanical devices is proposed. This technology is based on concepts already known in conventional mechanics, used to produce a number of equipment of smaller sizes generation after generation. It is necessary to adapt each generation of equipment to the changes in physical behavior due to the decreasing scale. This technology is developed in the context of the microfactory creation. The main requirements for microequipment development are discussed. Also, the micromachine tool prototypes belonging to the first generation are developed and tested in the Laboratory of Micromechanics and Mechatronics of the Center of Applied Research and Technological Development, UNAM. The equipment characterization is done. The microfilter design and fabrication is described as an example of the practical application.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[En este trabajo se presenta una nueva tecnología para la producción de dispositivos micromecánicos de bajo costo, dentro del contexto de desarrollo de microfábricas. Ésta tecnología propone producir una serie de generaciones de equipo cada vez de menor tamaño, basándose en los conceptos ya conocidos de la mecánica convencional. Se describe también la necesidad de adaptar cada generación de equipo a los cambios de comportamiento físico originados por el decremento de escala. Los principales requerimientos para el desarrollo de microequipo son discutidos y unas micromáquinas herramientas pertenecientes a la primera generación de microequipo, desarrolladas en el Laboratorio de Micromecánica y Mecatrónica del Centro de Ciencias Aplicadas y Desarrollo Tecnológico, UNAM, son descritas y probadas. El diseño y fabricación de un microfiltro es utilizado como un ejemplo de la aplicación práctica.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Micromachine tool]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Microfilters]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Accuracy]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[  	    <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b>CNC machine tools for low cost micro devices manufacturing</b></font></p>     <p align="center">&nbsp;</p>  	    <p align="center"><b><font face="verdana" size="2">E. Kussul<sup>1</sup>, L. Ruiz&#45;Huerta<sup>1</sup>, A. Caballero&#45;Ruiz<sup>1</sup>, A. Kasatkin<sup>2</sup>, L. Kasatkina<sup>2</sup>, T. Baidyk<sup>1</sup> &amp; G. Velasco<sup>1</sup></font></b></p>     <p align="center">&nbsp;</p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><sup>1</sup>&nbsp;<i>Center of Applied Science and Technological Development, National Autonomous University of Mexico.</i></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><sup>2</sup>&nbsp;<i>International Research and Training Center of Information Technologies and Systems, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.</i></font></p>     <p align="justify">&nbsp;</p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Received: January 29<sup>th</sup>, 2002.    <br> Accepted: January 13<sup>th</sup>, 2004.</font></p> 	    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify">&nbsp;</p> 	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"> <b>Abstract</b></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">A new technology for production of low&#45;cost micromechanical devices is proposed. This technology is based on concepts already known in conventional mechanics, used to produce a number of equipment of smaller sizes generation after generation. It is necessary to adapt each generation of equipment to the changes in physical behavior due to the decreasing scale. This technology is developed in the context of the microfactory creation. The main requirements for microequipment development are discussed. Also, the micromachine tool prototypes belonging to the first generation are developed and tested in the Laboratory of Micromechanics and Mechatronics of the Center of Applied Research and Technological Development, UNAM. The equipment characterization is done. The microfilter design and fabrication is described as an example of the practical application.</font></p> 	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Keywords:</b> Micromachine tool, Microfilters, Accuracy.</font></p>     <p align="justify">&nbsp;</p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Resumen</b></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">En este trabajo se presenta una nueva tecnolog&iacute;a para la producci&oacute;n de dispositivos micromec&aacute;nicos de bajo costo, dentro del contexto de desarrollo de microf&aacute;bricas. &Eacute;sta tecnolog&iacute;a propone producir una serie de generaciones de equipo cada vez de menor tama&ntilde;o, bas&aacute;ndose en los conceptos ya conocidos de la mec&aacute;nica convencional. Se describe tambi&eacute;n la necesidad de adaptar cada generaci&oacute;n de equipo a los cambios de comportamiento f&iacute;sico originados por el decremento de escala. Los principales requerimientos para el desarrollo de microequipo son discutidos y unas microm&aacute;quinas herramientas pertenecientes a la primera generaci&oacute;n de microequipo, desarrolladas en el Laboratorio de Micromec&aacute;nica y Mecatr&oacute;nica del Centro de Ciencias Aplicadas y Desarrollo Tecnol&oacute;gico, UNAM, son descritas y probadas. El dise&ntilde;o y fabricaci&oacute;n de un microfiltro es utilizado como un ejemplo de la aplicaci&oacute;n pr&aacute;ctica.</font></p> 	    <p align="justify">&nbsp;</p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><a href="/pdf/jart/v2n1/v2n1a8.pdf" target="_blank">DESCARGAR ART&Iacute;CULO EN FORMATO PDF</a></font></p> 	    <p align="justify">&nbsp;</p>  	    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Acknowledgements</b></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Acknowledgements to Laboratory of Metrology and Laboratory of Materials and Sensors (CCADET UNAM), in particular to Jos&eacute; M. Saniger Bleza, Jos&eacute; G. Ba&ntilde;uelos Mu&ntilde;et&oacute;n, Rigoberto Nava Sandoval, Gerardo Ruiz Botello and Jos&eacute; S&aacute;nchez Visca&iacute;no, and for help in the manufacturing to Mr. Mario Rodr&iacute;guez Segundo.</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">This work was supported by projects IN&#45;118799, CONACYT 33944&#45;U, NSF&#45;CONACYT 39395A, PAPIIT IN&#45;112102.</font></p>     <p align="justify">&nbsp;</p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Reference</b></font></p>  	    <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&#91;1&#93; Kussul E.M., Rachkovskij D.A., Baidyk T.N. et al., Micromechanical engineering: a bases for the low&#45;cost manufacturing of mechanical microdevices using microequipment. 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