1665-5346 1665-5346 S1665-53462022000400005 10.21919/remef.v17i4.784 Mexico 00 12 2022 00 12 2022 17 4

2019 11 2395 2395 2016 67 267-82 2020 APEC 2021 2018 40 169-96 1995 2017 243-68 2014 389 19-37 2015 188 2 2 393-420 2002 16 1 1 147-68 2018 94 419-29 2021 2003 65 s1 s1 689-701 1999 2016 International Energy Agency (IEA) 2020 IPCC 2021 IPCC 2021 IPCC 2021 2011 2 2 2 296-308 2021 2017 1972 1975 2021 1993 1997 2 4 4 465-84 2008 142 1 1 50-93 2004 3 2006 74 4 4 2007 22 2 2 265-312 2010 91 8 8 1766-77 2019 9 1 1 299-307 1994 27 2 2 147-62 1996 24 7 7 1151-60 2004 32 8 8 1419-39 2016 530 407-9 2016 6 7 7 649-53 2021 7 4 4 2004 36 12 12 2008 30 3 3 388-408 2011 22 3 3 420-30 2014 104 5 5 544-6 2012 2019