<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-5346</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de economía y finanzas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. econ. finanz]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-5346</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-53462022000400003</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21919/remef.v17i4.786</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Climate-induced migrations in Mesoamerica with a gender perspective]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Migraciones inducidas por el clima en Mesoamérica con perspectiva de género]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Oswald Spring]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ursula]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>17</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-53462022000400003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-53462022000400003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-53462022000400003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The objective of this article is to analyze climate migration from Mesoamerica, integrating systemic factors of poverty, pandemic, environmental disasters, survival dilemma, insecurity, and violence within a gender perspective. Climate disasters have increased systemic risks and generated cascading processes due to weak governmental policies of prevention, mitigation and adaptation. In addition, U.S. anti-migrant policies, border militarization, and organized crime have increased regional violence, forcing poor people to migrate within caravans. During these journeys, women through their support have achieved greater equity, justice and empowerment in highly adverse conditions. These learnings have generated recognition and more inclusive cultural norms that were demanded even when the migrants were repatriated to their countries, where they have promoted a care economy. They were able to adapt to climate disasters and participate in local politics, where they have promoted sustainable productive practices that have improved the economy and equity in their society. They are overcoming extreme poverty and violent-discriminatory patriarchal patterns by improving their family economy and protecting the community from increasingly more severe climate impacts.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El objetivo es analizar la migración climática desde Mesoamérica, integrando factores sistémicos de pobreza, pandemia, desastres ambientales, dilema de supervivencia, inseguridad y violencia dentro de una perspectiva de género. Desastres climáticos han aumentado los riesgos sistémicos y generado procesos en cascada por insuficientes políticas gubernamentales de prevención, mitigación y adaptación. Adicionalmente, políticas norteamericanas anti-migrantes, una militarización de las fronteras y el crimen organizado han aumentado la violencia regional, forzando a personas pobres a emigrar dentro de caravanas. Durante estos trayectos, las mujeres, por sus apoyos, han alcanzado mayor equidad, justicia y capacitación en condiciones altamente adversas. Estos aprendizajes han generado reconocimiento y normas culturales más incluyentes, que fueron aplicados aun cuando los migrantes fueron repatriados hacia sus países, donde han promovido una economía del cuidado. Esta permitió adaptarse a desastres climáticos y participar en la política local, donde se han promovido prácticas productivas sustentables que han mejorado la economía e igualdad en la sociedad. Están superado pobreza extrema y patrones patriarcales violento-discriminatorios al mejorar la economía familiar y proteger a la comunidad ante impactos climáticos crecientemente más severos.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[climate-induced migration (CIM)]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[systemic risks with cascading processes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mesoamerica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[militarized borders]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[care economy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[migración climáticamente-inducida]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[riesgos sistémicos con procesos en cascadas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Mesoamérica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[fronteras militarizadas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[economía del cuidado]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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