<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-2738</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de ingeniería química]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Mex. Ing. Quím]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-2738</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, División de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-27382010000300007</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Utilización del proceso de destilación semi-continuo reactiva catalítica en la esterificación del ácido heptanoico]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Utilization of semi continuos catalitic reactive distillation process in the esterification of heptanoic acid]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández-Ochoa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mouloungui]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Z.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sandoval-Salas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua Facultad de Ciencias Químicas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Chihuahua Chihuahua]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Eco le Nationale Supérieure des Ingénieurs en Arts Chimiques et Technologiques Laboratoire de Chimie Agro-Industrielle ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Toulouse ]]></addr-line>
<country>France</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2010</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2010</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>9</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>323</fpage>
<lpage>328</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-27382010000300007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-27382010000300007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-27382010000300007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[El Heptanoato de etilo es preparado por esterificación directa del ácido heptanoico con etanol en presencia del ácido sulfórico como catalizador. El proceso de destilación semi continuo catalítico reactivo (reactor extractor unido a una columna de tipo dean stark) fue utilizado como una alternativa en el proceso de esterificación. Tamiz molecular de tipo 3Å fue utilizado como agente de absorción para eliminar el agua formada durante la reacción de esterificación y desplazar el equilibrio de la reacción hacia la formación de los productos. El heptanoato de etilo obtenido fue analizado por Cromatografía en Fase Gaseosa unida a Detector de Ionización de Flama (GC-FID) y caracterizado por Espectrometría en Infrarrojo (FTIR).]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Ethyl heptanoate was prepared by direct esterification of heptanoic acid with ethanol in presence of sulphuric acid utilized as catalyst. Semi continuous catalytic reactive distillation (reactor extractor coupled a dean stark tramp) process was utilized alternative process for esterification process. Molecular sieves ot type 3A was used from adsorbed the water formatted in the esterification reaction and shift the equilibrium of the esterification towards the desired products. The purified ethyl heptanoate was analyzed by Gas chromatographic (GC-FID) and characterized by using; a Fourier transform infrared (FTIR.) spectrometer.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ácido heptanoico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[esterificación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[destilación semi continuo catalítico reactivo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[GC-FID]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[IR]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[heptanoic acid]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[esterification]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[semi continuous catalytic reactive distillation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[GC-FID]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[IR]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="4">Ingenier&iacute;a de procesos </font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="4">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b>Utilizaci&oacute;n del proceso de destilaci&oacute;n semi&#150;continuo reactiva catal&iacute;tica en la esterificaci&oacute;n del &aacute;cido heptanoico</b></font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="3"><b>Utilization of semi continuos catalitic reactive distillation process in the esterification of heptanoic acid</b></font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>L. Hern&aacute;ndez&#150;Ochoa<sup>1</sup>*, Z. Mouloungui<sup>2</sup> y F. Sandoval&#150;Salas<sup>2</sup></b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i><sup>1</sup> Universidad Aut&oacute;noma de Chihuahua, Facultad de Ciencias Qu&iacute;micas, Circuito No.1 Campus Universitario, Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Mexico. C.P. 31125 Apartado postal 669. <i> *Autor para la correspondencia. E&#150;mail: </i></i><a href="mailto:lhernandez@uach.mx%20">lhernandez@uach.mx </a><i><i>Tel. / Fax: + 52 614 2366000 ext. 4254</i></i></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i><sup>2</sup> Laboratoire de Chimie Agro&#150;Industrielle, UMR 1010 INRA/INP&#150;ENSIA CET, Eco le Nationale Sup&eacute;rieure des Ing&eacute;nieurs en Arts Chimiques et Technologiques, 118 route de Narbonne, F&#150;31077 </i><i>Toulouse Cedex, France</i></font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Recibido 13 de Octubre 2009.    <br>   Aceptado 31 de Agosto 2010.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Resumen</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">El Heptanoato de etilo es preparado por esterificaci&oacute;n directa del &aacute;cido heptanoico con etanol en presencia del &aacute;cido sulf&oacute;rico como catalizador. El proceso de destilaci&oacute;n semi continuo catal&iacute;tico reactivo (reactor extractor unido a una columna de tipo dean stark) fue utilizado como una alternativa en el proceso de esterificaci&oacute;n. Tamiz molecular de tipo 3&Aring; fue utilizado como agente de absorci&oacute;n para eliminar el agua formada durante la reacci&oacute;n de esterificaci&oacute;n y desplazar el equilibrio de la reacci&oacute;n hacia la formaci&oacute;n de los productos. El heptanoato de etilo obtenido fue analizado por Cromatograf&iacute;a en Fase Gaseosa unida a Detector de Ionizaci&oacute;n de Flama (GC&#150;FID) y caracterizado por Espectrometr&iacute;a en Infrarrojo (FTIR).</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Palabras clave: </b>&aacute;cido heptanoico, esterificaci&oacute;n, destilaci&oacute;n semi continuo catal&iacute;tico reactivo, GC&#150;FID, IR.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Abstract</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Ethyl heptanoate was prepared by direct esterification of heptanoic acid with ethanol in presence of sulphuric acid utilized as catalyst. Semi continuous catalytic reactive distillation (reactor extractor coupled a dean stark tramp) process was utilized alternative process for esterification process. Molecular sieves ot type 3A was used from adsorbed the water formatted in the esterification reaction and shift the equilibrium of the esterification towards the desired products. The purified ethyl heptanoate was analyzed by Gas chromatographic (GC&#150;FID) and characterized by using; a Fourier transform infrared (FTIR.) spectrometer.</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Keywords: </b>heptanoic acid, esterification, semi continuous catalytic reactive distillation, GC&#150;FID, IR.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><a href="/pdf/rmiq/v9n3/v9n3a7.pdf" target="_blank">DESCARGAR ART&Iacute;CULO EN FORMATO PDF</a></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Referencias</b></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Bogaerts, L. (1995) Esters: Performance oleochemicals for food and industrial usage, <i>Proceedi</i><i>ngs of the world conference on Oleochemicals into the 21st century; Journal of American Oils Chemists' Society press, </i>1991, Champaign, IL, 251&#150;255., 251&#150;255.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8543171&pid=S1665-2738201000030000700001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Eisenbraun, E. J., Payne, K. W. (1999). 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<surname><![CDATA[Gaset]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Synthesis and analysis of the C1-C18 alkyl oleates]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Chemistry and Physics of Lipids]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<volume>75</volume>
<page-range>101-108</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
