<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-2738</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de ingeniería química]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Mex. Ing. Quím]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-2738</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, División de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-27382008000100005</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Estimación de la generación de energía a partir de biomasa para proyectos del programa de mecanismo de desarrollo limpio]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Power generation from biomass estimation for projects of the clean development mechanism program]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Flores]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Muñoz-Ledo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Flores]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B. B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. I.]]></given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto de Investigaciones Eléctricas  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Cuernavaca ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>7</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>35</fpage>
<lpage>39</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-27382008000100005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-27382008000100005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-27382008000100005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[En el presente trabajo se estima la cantidad de energía y reducción de emisiones de gases efecto invernadero que podría obtenerse mediante el aprovechamiento de desechos industriales y municipales en el estado de Morelos, tales como el bagazo de caña y la basura municipal. El uso adecuado de estos desechos podría generar hasta un 28% de los requerimientos energéticos del estado de Morelos reportados en el 2005. Asimismo, a través del programa de Mecanismo de Desarrollo Limpio se podría negociar certificados de carbono para que los países industrializados cumplan las metas estipuladas en el Protocolo de Kyoto, y el estado de Morelos obtenga la inversión necesaria para estar a la vanguardia tecnológica en la utilización de desechos orgánicos para la generación de energía y reducción de gases efecto invernadero.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[In the present work, it is calculated the amount of energy and the reductions of greenhouse gases emissions that may be obtained taking advantage of organic wastes, such as, sugarcane bagasse and urban wastes. The appropriate use of these wastes could generate up to 28% of the power requirements reported for the state of Morelos in 2005. Likewise, the Clean Development Mechanism could be employed to negotiate carbon certificates in such as way that the industrialized countries could meet with the goals implemented in the Kyoto Protocol and the state of Morelos could get the financial resources to be in the front technologic line with respect to the utilization of organic wastes to generate power and to reduce greenhouse gases emissions.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[mecanismo de desarrollo limpio]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[bagazo de caña]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[basura municipal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[gas de relleno sanitario]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[generación de energía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[emisión de gases efecto invernadero]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[clean development mechanism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[sugarcane bagasse]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[municipal waste]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[landfill gas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[power generation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[greenhouse gases emissions]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="4">Ingenier&iacute;a ambiental </font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="4">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b>Estimaci&oacute;n de la generaci&oacute;n de energ&iacute;a a partir de biomasa para proyectos del programa de mecanismo de desarrollo limpio</b></font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="3"><b>Power generation from biomass estimation for projects of the clean development mechanism program</b></font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>R. Flores*, R. Mu&ntilde;oz&#150;Ledo, B. B. Flores y K. I. Cano</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i>Instituto de Investigaciones El&eacute;ctricas, Calle Reforma 113, Colonia Palmira, Cuernavaca 62640, M&eacute;xico. <i>* Autor para la correspondencia: E&#150;mail: </i></i><a href="mailto:rfv@iie.org.mx">rfv@iie.org.mx</a><i><i> Fax: +52 777 362 3832</i></i></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Recibido 19 de Junio 2001    <br> Aceptado 31 de Enero 2008</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Resumen</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">En el presente trabajo se estima la cantidad de energ&iacute;a y reducci&oacute;n de emisiones de gases efecto invernadero que podr&iacute;a obtenerse mediante el aprovechamiento de desechos industriales y municipales en el estado de Morelos, tales como el bagazo de ca&ntilde;a y la basura municipal. El uso adecuado de estos desechos podr&iacute;a generar hasta un 28% de los requerimientos energ&eacute;ticos del estado de Morelos reportados en el 2005. Asimismo, a trav&eacute;s del programa de Mecanismo de Desarrollo Limpio se podr&iacute;a negociar certificados de carbono para que los pa&iacute;ses industrializados cumplan las metas estipuladas en el Protocolo de Kyoto, y el estado de Morelos obtenga la inversi&oacute;n necesaria para estar a la vanguardia tecnol&oacute;gica en la utilizaci&oacute;n de desechos org&aacute;nicos para la generaci&oacute;n de energ&iacute;a y reducci&oacute;n de gases efecto invernadero.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Palabras clave: </b>mecanismo de desarrollo limpio, bagazo de ca&ntilde;a, basura municipal, gas de relleno sanitario, generaci&oacute;n de energ&iacute;a, emisi&oacute;n de gases efecto invernadero.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Abstract</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">In the present work, it is calculated the amount of energy and the reductions of greenhouse gases emissions that may be obtained taking advantage of organic wastes, such as, sugarcane bagasse and urban wastes. The appropriate use of these wastes could generate up to 28% of the power requirements reported for the state of Morelos in 2005. Likewise, the Clean Development Mechanism could be employed to negotiate carbon certificates in such as way that the industrialized countries could meet with the goals implemented in the Kyoto Protocol and the state of Morelos could get the financial resources to be in the front technologic line with respect to the utilization of organic wastes to generate power and to reduce greenhouse gases emissions.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Keywords: </b>clean development mechanism, sugarcane bagasse, municipal waste, landfill gas, power generation, greenhouse gases emissions.</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><a href="/pdf/rmiq/v7n1/v7n1a5.pdf" target="_blank">DESCARGAR ART&Iacute;CULO EN FORMATO PDF</a> </font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Referencias</b></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Haites, E. (2004). Estimating the market potential for the clean development mechanism: review of models and lessons learned, report no. 19, PCFplus: Washington, DC.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8532088&pid=S1665-2738200800010000500001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Lobo, P. C., Jaguaribe, E. F., Rodrigues, J., y da Rocha, F.  A.  A.  (2007).  Economics of alternative   sugar   cane   milling options. <i>Applied Thermal Engineering 27, </i>1405&#150;1413.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8532090&pid=S1665-2738200800010000500002&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --> </font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Mbohwa, C. (2003). Bagasse energy cogeneration potencial in the Zimabwean sugar industry. <i>Renewable Energy 28, </i>191&#150;204.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8532092&pid=S1665-2738200800010000500003&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --> </font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Prasertsan, S., y Sajjakulnukit, B. (2006). Biomass and biogas energy in Thailand: Potential, opportunity and barriers. <i>Renewable Energy </i><i>31, </i>599&#150;610.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8532094&pid=S1665-2738200800010000500004&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Restuti, D., y Michaelowa, A. (2007). The economic potential of bagasse cogeneration as CDM projects in Indonesia. <i>Energy Policy 35, </i>3952&#150;3966.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8532096&pid=S1665-2738200800010000500005&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">SENER (2006). Prospectiva del sector el&eacute;ctrico 2006&#150;2015.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8532098&pid=S1665-2738200800010000500006&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Themelis, N. J., y Ulloa, P. A. (2007). Methane generation in landfills. <i>Renewable Energy 32, </i>1243&#150;1257.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8532100&pid=S1665-2738200800010000500007&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Tsai, W. T. (2007). Bioenergy from landfill gas (LFG) in Taiwan. <i>Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 11, </i>331&#150;344.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8532102&pid=S1665-2738200800010000500008&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[ ]]></body><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Haites]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Estimating the market potential for the clean development mechanism: review of models and lessons learned]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington^eDC DC]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[PCFplus]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lobo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jaguaribe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodrigues]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[da Rocha]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F. A. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Economics of alternative sugar cane milling options]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Applied Thermal Engineering]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>27</volume>
<page-range>1405-1413</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mbohwa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Bagasse energy cogeneration potencial in the Zimabwean sugar industry]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Renewable Energy]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>28</volume>
<page-range>191-204</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Prasertsan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sajjakulnukit]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Biomass and biogas energy in Thailand: Potential, opportunity and barriers]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Renewable Energy]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>31</volume>
<page-range>599-610</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Restuti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Michaelowa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The economic potential of bagasse cogeneration as CDM projects in Indonesia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Energy Policy]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>35</volume>
<page-range>3952-3966</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>SENER</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Prospectiva del sector eléctrico]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<page-range>2006-2015</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Themelis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ulloa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Methane generation in landfills]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Renewable Energy]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>32</volume>
<page-range>1243-1257</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tsai]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W. T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Bioenergy from landfill gas (LFG) in Taiwan]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>11</volume>
<page-range>331-344</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
