<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-0565</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Espiral (Guadalajara)]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Espiral (Guadalaj.)]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-0565</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-05652020000200265</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32870/eees.v28i78-79.7208</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La pandemia de COVID-19 en México y la otra epidemia]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico and the other epidemic]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pamplona]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Francisco]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de México Facultad de Filosofía y Letras ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>27</volume>
<numero>78-79</numero>
<fpage>265</fpage>
<lpage>302</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-05652020000200265&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-05652020000200265&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-05652020000200265&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Desde una perspectiva sociológica, y sobre la base de datos publicados por la Secretaría de Salud sobre la pandemia de COVID-19 en México, se describe la situación de los servicios médicos, la infraestructura de salud y los efectos de la obesidad, la diabetes y la hipertensión en el significativo número de muertes. Se analiza la probabilidad de infectarse y fallecer en asociación con dichas comorbilidades. Resultados: desde la década de los 80 no hay un cambio significativo en los servicios, ni en la infraestructura para la salud; en ese periodo hubo un incremento exponencial de enfermos de diabetes, de hipertensión y obesidad; del total de muertos por COVID-19 registrados hasta la fecha de análisis, el 65.8% padecía al menos una de las tres co-morbilidades; finalmente, la probabilidad de fallecer por COVID-19 se incrementa en los hombres mayores de 54 años que padecen alguna co-morbilidad.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract With a sociological perspective and based on data published by the Ministry of Health on the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico, this paper describes the situation of medical services, health infrastructure and the effects of obesity, diabetes and hypertension on the significant number of deaths. The probability of becoming infected and dying is analyzed in association with comorbidities. Results: since the 1980s there has been no significat change in health services, neither in health infrastructure; in that period there was an exponential increase in patients with diabetes, hypertension and obesity; From the total number of COVID-19 deaths registered up to the date of analysis, 65.8% suffered from at least one of the three co-morbidities; finally, the probability of dying from COVID-19 increases in men over 54 years of age who suffer from some co-morbidity.]]></p></abstract>
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<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[diabetes, obesity,hypertension, infrastructure and health services]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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