<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-9436</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[La ventana. Revista de estudios de género]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[La ventana]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-9436</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro de Estudios de Género]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-94362021000100010</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La construcción científica del sexo]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The scientific construction of sex]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Muñoz Contreras]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Leah Daniela]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>6</volume>
<numero>53</numero>
<fpage>10</fpage>
<lpage>38</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-94362021000100010&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-94362021000100010&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-94362021000100010&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este texto presenta un análisis sobre la emergencia y la construcción científica del sexo a partir de un análisis historiográfico que comprende el periodo de finales del siglo XVIII al siglo XX. En el análisis se muestra que el desarrollo de este saber científico ha operado a partir de una triple coproducción de (i) taxonomías y nomenclaturas, (ii) etiologías y (iii) regímenes de subjetividad. De igual forma se propone que en esta historia de la ciencia surgió en pleno siglo XX un tercer modelo sobre el sexo, siguiendo la historización propuesta por Thomas Laqueur, que resultó fundamental no solamente para posibilitar la existencia material de nuevas identidades sexuales sino también para entender el contexto social y político de la época en el escenario occidental. El presente texto contribuye a complejizar y entender de mejor forma la relación entre ciencia, sexo-género y subjetividad de tal manera que la historia de la ciencia permita abrir un diálogo con las problemáticas de nuestros días.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This text presents an analysis of the emergence and scientific construction of sex based on a historiographic analysis which includes the period from the end of the 18th century to the 20th century. This analysis shows that the development of this scientific knowledge has operated from a triple co-production of (i) taxonomies and nomenclatures, (ii) etiologies and, (iii) regimes of subjectivity. In the same way I propose that in this history of science in the twentieth century, a third model on sex emerged, following the historization proposed by Thomas Laqueur, which was fundamental not only to enable the material existence of new sexual identities but also to understand the social and political context of the era on the western stage. This text helps to develop and better understand the relationship between science, sex-gender and subjectivity making the history of science a fundamental tool to begin a dialogue on the problems of our present.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sexo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ciencia y género]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[historia de la ciencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[historia de la subjetividad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sexualidades]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[sex]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[science and gender]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[history of science]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[history of subjectivity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[sexualities]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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