<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-2253</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[América Latina en la historia económica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Am. Lat. Hist. Econ]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-2253</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto de Investigaciones Dr. José María Luis Mora]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-22532023000300008</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18232/20073496.1379</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La línea de la pobreza antes de las estadísticas oficiales: una discusión metodológica para el caso chileno]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The poverty line before official statistics: a methodological discussion for the case of Chile]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Casanova-Brito]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mauricio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Concepción  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Concepción ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>30</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-22532023000300008&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-22532023000300008&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-22532023000300008&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El objetivo principal de este artículo es analizar el procedimiento metodológico para la estimación de la línea de la pobreza en Chile antes de las estadísticas oficiales. El método es replicable en otros países latinoamericanos y se basa en la propuesta de la Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (en adelante cepal). Los archivos históricos utilizados en esta investigación son los siguientes: la Encuesta de Ocupación y Desocupación del Gran Santiago, realizada por el Instituto de Economía y Planificación de la Universidad de Chile; la Encuesta Nutricional Nacional, llevada a cabo por los ministerios de Salud, Defensa y Agricultura (en cooperación con el Interdepartmental Committe on Nutrition for National Defense de Estados Unidos) y el Anuario de Comercio Interior, publicado por el Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas. Este trabajo representa uno de los primeros intentos por calcular directamente la incidencia de la pobreza en Chile antes de 1968.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The main aim of this article is to analyze the methodological procedure for estimating the poverty line in Chile before the official statistics. The method can be replicable to other Latin American countries, and it is based on the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (eclac) approach. The historical archives used in this research are the following: the Encuesta de Ocupación y Desocupación del Gran Santiago conducted by the Instituto de Economía y Planificación of the University of Chile, the National Nutritional Survey conducted by ministries of Health, Defense, and Agriculture (in cooperation with the Interdepartmental Committe on Nutrition for National Defense of USA), and the Anuario de Comercio Interior y Comunicaciones published by the National Statistical Office. This work provides one of the first attempts to directly estimate the incidence of poverty before 1968.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[pobreza de ingresos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[medición de la pobreza]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Income poverty]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[poverty measure]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[N36]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[N96]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[I32]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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