<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-2253</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[América Latina en la historia económica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Am. Lat. Hist. Econ]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-2253</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto de Investigaciones Dr. José María Luis Mora]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-22532020000300001</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18232/alhe.1046</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Participación y segregación ocupacional de género en los sectores económicos de América Latina durante el siglo XX]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Participation and gender occupational segregation in the economic sectors of Latin America during the 20th century]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Maubrigades]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Silvana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de la República  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Maldonado ]]></addr-line>
<country>Uruguay</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>27</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-22532020000300001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-22532020000300001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-22532020000300001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este artículo estudia la incorporación de las mujeres al mercado de trabajo en quince países de América Latina durante el siglo XX. También se analiza la segregación ocupacional generada por la división de género en el trabajo. Para este objetivo, se han reconstruido las tasas de actividad de las mujeres a nivel agregado y también en los tres sectores de actividad de la economía: agricultura, industria y servicios. El trabajo permite comprobar que la participación de las mujeres en el mercado laboral no ha sido un proceso meramente acumulativo, sino que estaría más vinculado a la demanda diferencial de fuerza de trabajo de los sectores económicos en los distintos periodos analizados.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This article studies the women&#8217;s incorporation into the labor market in 15 Latin American countries during the 15th century. Also, this article analyzes the occupational segregation generated by the gender division of labor. In order to do this, the activity rates of women have been rebuilt at an aggregate level, same with the three activity sectors of the economy: agriculture, industry and services. The work allows to see women&#8217;s participation in the labor market has not been a simple cumulative process, but rather is linked to the differential demand for labor on different economic sectors in the periods analyzed.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[mujeres]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[mercado de trabajo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[género]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[segregación laboral]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[women]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[labor market]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[gender]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[labor segregation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[J16]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[J21]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[N36]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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