<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-2253</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[América Latina en la historia económica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Am. Lat. Hist. Econ]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-2253</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto de Investigaciones Dr. José María Luis Mora]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-22532019000300002</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18232/alhe.983</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Dificultades y contradicciones en la construcción del socialismo en Cuba al inicio del periodo revolucionario]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Difficulties and contradictions in the construction of socialism in Cuba at the beginning of the revolutionary period]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sovilla]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Bruno]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Arriaga ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>26</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-22532019000300002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-22532019000300002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-22532019000300002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En este trabajo pretendemos demostrar que las dificultades económicas al inicio del periodo revolucionario radicaron inicialmente en una estrategia de desarrollo mal diseñada, y sucesivamente en la implementación de un sistema de dirección de la economía que prescindía no solo del mercado, sino también de los principios del cálculo económico, a la base de la planificación centralizada. Después de analizar la información estadística oficial y el debate que tuvo lugar en Cuba a mitad de los años 60 sobre el sistema de dirección más adecuado para una economía en vías de desarrollo en la construcción del socialismo, concluimos que la entera década se caracterizó por una dirección voluntarista de la economía, y solo el generoso apoyo de los países socialistas mantuvo en vida la revolución.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract In this work we attempt to demonstrate that the economic difficulties experienced at the beginning of the revolutionary period were rooted initially in a badly-designed development strategy, and later in the implementation of a management system of the economy that dispensed not only with the market, but with basic principles of economic calculations, at the hearth of central planning. After analyzing official statistics and the debate that took place in Cuba in the mid 1960s regarding which scheme of economic management is most suitable for constructing a socialist system in a developing country, we conclude that throughout that decade, Cuba&#8217;s economy was directed on a volunteer basis, and that only the generous support received from other socialist countries kept the revolution alive.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[revolución cubana]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[estrategia de desarrollo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[azúcar]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[voluntarismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Cuban revolution]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[development strategy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[sugar]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[voluntarism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[N16]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[N36]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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