<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-0927</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Historia y grafía]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Hist. graf]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-0927</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Iberoamericana, Departamento de Historia]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-09272021000100307</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48102/hyg.vi56.332</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La reapropiación política de los conceptos de religión política y religión civil por Paul E. Gottfried y Enzo Traverso para la crítica del presente. Contribución a un debate historiográfico]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Political Re-apropriation of the Concepts of Political Religion and Civil Religion for the Criticism of the Present Time by Paul E. Gottfried and Enzo Traverso. Contribution to a Historiographic Debate]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ángel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Facultad de Filosofía y Letras ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>56</numero>
<fpage>307</fpage>
<lpage>346</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-09272021000100307&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-09272021000100307&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-09272021000100307&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este ensayo pretende contribuir al debate contemporáneo en torno a la legitimidad historiográfica de los conceptos de religión política y religión civil por medio de una vía inusual: analizando no el debate en sí sino la reapropiación política de los conceptos por parte de los historiadores Paul E. Gottfried y Enzo Traverso, quienes los aplican a la izquierda posmarxista y al culto a la memoria del holocausto, respectivamente. La conclusión es que los conceptos de religión política y religión civil, cuando son usados de manera ante todo polémica, dan pie a muchos de los defectos historiográficos que sus críticos les atribuyen. Sin embargo, actualizar su potencial político nos puede indicar mutaciones históricas significativas del mundo secularizado.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This essay is intended to contribute to the current debate on the historiographical legitimacy of the concepts of political religion and civil religion. It follows an unusual path: analyzing not the debate itself but the political reappropriation of the concepts by the historians Paul E. Gottfried and Enzo Traverso. Gottfried applies the concept of political religion to the post-Marxist Left and Traverso the concept of civil religion to the cult of the Holocaust memory. The conclusion is that when these two concepts are used in a polemical way, they can give rise to many of the historiographical defects that their critics attribute to them. However, updating their political potential could indicate significant historical mutations of the secularized world.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[religión política]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[religión civil]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[historia conceptual]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Historiografía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Enzo Traverso]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Paul E. Gottfried]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Political Religion]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Civil Religion]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Conceptual History]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Historiography]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Enzo Traverso]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Paul E. Gottfried]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bellah]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert N]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Civil Religion in America]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Beyond Belief. Essays on Religion in a Post-traditionalist World]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<page-range>168-71</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Berkeley ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of California Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Benjamin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Walter]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[El capitalismo como religión]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Katatay]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>X</volume>
<numero>13- 14</numero>
<issue>13- 14</issue>
<page-range>187-92</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Birnbaum]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jean]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Enzo Traverso, la lucidité d&#8217;un &#8216;vaincu&#8217; Le monde]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Box]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Zira]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La tesis de la religión política y sus críticos: aproximación a un debate actual]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Ayer]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<numero>62</numero>
<issue>62</issue>
<page-range>195-230</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Buchheim]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hans]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Despotism, ersatz religion, religious ersatz]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Maier]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hans]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Totalitarianism and political religions]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<page-range>212-5</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Burleigh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Michael]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Causas sagradas: religión y política en Europa de la Primera Guerra Mundial al terrorismo islamista]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Taurus]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Burleigh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Michael]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El Tercer Reich. Una nueva historia]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Taurus]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Burleigh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Michael]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[National Socialism as Political Religion]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>1-26</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Burleigh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Michael]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Poder terrenal: religión y política en Europa de la Revolución francesa a la Primera Guerra Mundial]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Taurus]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Burleigh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Michael]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Political Religion and Social Evil]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>1-60</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Burke]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Edmund]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Reflexiones sobre la Revolución en Francia]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Alianza]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Burrin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Philippe]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Political Religion: the Relevance of a Concept]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[History and Memory]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<volume>9</volume>
<numero>1/2</numero>
<issue>1/2</issue>
<page-range>321-49</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Duch]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lluís]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Religión y política]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fragmenta]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Evans]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Richard J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Third Reich in Power]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The Penguin Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gentile]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Emilio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El culto del Littorio: la sacralización de la política en la Italia fascista]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Siglo XXI]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gentile]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Emilio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Fascism as Political Religion]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Contemporary History]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<volume>25</volume>
<numero>2/3</numero>
<issue>2/3</issue>
<page-range>229-51</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gentile]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Emilio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Fascismo. Historia e interpretación]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Alianza]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gentile]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Emilio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La democrazia di Dio. La religione americana nell&#8217;era dell&#8217;impero e del terrore]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Roma ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Laterza]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gentile]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Emilio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Le religioni della politica. Fra democrazie e totalitarismi]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Roma ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Laterza]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gentile]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Emilio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Political Religion: A Concept and its Critics - A Critical Survey]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>19-32</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gentile]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Emilio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Sacralisation of Politics: Definitions, Interpretations and Reflections on the Question of Secular Religion and Totalitarianism]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>18-55</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez Dávila]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nicolás]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Textos I]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<page-range>57-84</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Villegas]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gottfried]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Paul E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[After Liberalism: Mass Democracy in the Managerial State]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Princeton ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Princeton University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gottfried]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Paul E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Conservatism in America: Making Sense of the American Right]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Palgrave Macmillan]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gottfried]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Paul E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Fascism: The Career of a Concept]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Illinois, Estados Unidos ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[DeKalb]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gottfried]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Paul E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Multiculturalism and the Politics of Guilt: Toward a Secular Theocracy]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Columbia ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Missouri Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gottfried]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Paul E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Revisions and Dissents: Essays]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Illinois, Estados Unidos ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[DeKalb]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gottfried]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Paul E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Strange Death of Marxism: The European Left in the New Millennium]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Columbia ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Missouri Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gray]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Phillip W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Vanguards, Sacralisation of Politics, and Totalitarianism: Category-based Epistemology and Political Religion]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Politics, Religion and Ideology]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>521-40</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Griffin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Roger]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cloister or Cluster? The Implications of Emilio Gentile&#8217;s Ecumenical Theory of Political Religion for the Study of Extremism]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>33-52</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Griffin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Roger]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[God&#8217;s Counterfeiters? Investigating the Triad of Fascism, Totalitarianism and (Political) Religion]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Griffin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Roger]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Fascism, Totalitarianism and Political Religion]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Herz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Dietmar]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Concept of &#8216;Political Religions&#8217; in the Thought of Eric Voegelin]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Maier]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hans]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Totalitarianism and Political Religions]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<page-range>149-65</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lione]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Irineo di]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Contro le Eresie e gli Altri Scriti, Milán]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Jaca Book]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kershaw]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ian]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Hitler and the Uniqueness of Nazism]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Contemporary History]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>39</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>239-54</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Maier]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hans]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Concepts for the Comparison of dictatorships: &#8216;Totalitarianism&#8217; and &#8216;Political Religions&#8217;]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Maier]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hans]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Totalitarianism and Political Religions]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<page-range>188-203</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Maier]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hans]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Political Religion: A Concept and its Limitations]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>8</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>5-16</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marx]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Karl]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Introducción a la crítica de la filosofía del derecho de Hegel]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Valencia ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Pre-Textos]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mathisen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Twenty Years after Bellah: Whatever Happened to American Civil Religion?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Sociological Analysis]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<volume>50</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>129-46</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Meier]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Heinrich]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[¿Qué es la teología política? Introducción a un concepto controvertido]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[La Torre del Virrey]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<numero>6</numero>
<issue>6</issue>
<page-range>89-93</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Monnerot]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jules]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Sociologie du communisme]]></source>
<year>1949</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[París ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Gallimard]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Novick]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Peter]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Judíos, ¿vergüenza o victimismo?: el Holocausto en la vida americana]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Marcial Pons]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Payne]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Stanley G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[On the Heuristic Value of the Concept of Political Religion and its application]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>163-74</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rocker]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rudolf]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Nacionalismo y cultura]]></source>
<year>1968</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Puebla ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cajica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Roberts]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8217;Political Religion&#8217; and the Totalitarian Departures of Inter-war Europe: On the Uses and Disadvantages of an Analytical Category]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Contemporary European History]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>18</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>381-414</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Savarino]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Franco]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Fascismo y sacralidad: notas en torno al concepto de &#8216;religión política&#8217;]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Nóesis]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>24</volume>
<page-range>110-37</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schmitt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carl]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Teología política]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Trotta]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Seitschek]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hans Otto]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Early Uses of the Concept of Political Religion: Campanella, Clasen and Wieland]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Maier]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hans]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Totalitarianism and Political Religions]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<page-range>103-11</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Siegel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jacob]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Alt-right&#8217;s Jewish Godfather]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Tablet]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B49">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Steigmann-Gall]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Richard]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Nazism and the Revival of Political Religion Theory]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>376-96</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B50">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stowers]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Stanley]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Concepts of &#8216;Religion&#8217;, &#8216;Political Religion&#8217; and the Study of Nazism]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Contemporary History]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>42</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>9-24</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B51">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tarquini]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alessandra]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Fascist Educational Policy from 1922 to 1943: A Contribution to the Current Debate on Political Religions]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Contemporary History]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>50</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>168-87</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B52">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tocqueville]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alexis de]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El Antiguo Régimen y la Revolución]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Alianza]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B53">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tocqueville]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alexis de]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La democracia en América]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>2</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Alianza]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B54">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Traverso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Enzo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[A sangre y fuego: de la guerra civil europea, 1914-1945]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Prometeo]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B55">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Traverso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Enzo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[De l&#8217;anticommunisme. L&#8217;histoire du XX siècle relue par Nolte, Furet et Courtois]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[L&#8217;homme et la societé]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<numero>140-141</numero>
<issue>140-141</issue>
<page-range>169-94</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B56">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Traverso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Enzo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El final de la modernidad judía. Historia de un giro conservador]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B57">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Traverso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Enzo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El pasado, instrucciones de uso: historia, memoria, política]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Prometeo]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B58">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Traverso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Enzo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El totalitarismo: historia de un debate]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Universitaria de Buenos Aires]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B59">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Traverso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Enzo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Historiografía y memoria: interpretar el siglo XX (segunda parte)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Aletheia]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B60">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Traverso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Enzo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La historia como campo de batalla. Interpretar las violencias del siglo XX]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B61">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Traverso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Enzo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La historia desgarrada: ensayo sobre Auschwitz y los intelectuales]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Herder]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B62">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Traverso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Enzo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La violence nazie. Une généalogie européenne]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[París ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[La Fabrique]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B63">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Traverso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Enzo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Uses and Misuses of Memory: Notes on Peter Novick and Norman Finkelstein]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Historical Materialism]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>11</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>215-25</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B64">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Voegelin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eric]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Las religiones políticas]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Trotta]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B65">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Woltermann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Chris]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[What is Paleoconservatism?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Telos]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<numero>97</numero>
<issue>97</issue>
<page-range>9-20</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
