<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-0927</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Historia y grafía]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Hist. graf]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-0927</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Iberoamericana, Departamento de Historia]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-09272016000100131</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El cielo estrellado: el espacio exterior y la transformación de la antropología en la modernidad temprana]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Stars in Heaven: Outer Space and the Transformation of Anthropology in Early Modernity]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Saufer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Michael J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas División de Historia ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>46</numero>
<fpage>131</fpage>
<lpage>175</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-09272016000100131&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-09272016000100131&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-09272016000100131&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: En este ensayo se argumenta que la literatura histórica contemporánea hace demasiado hincapié en la importancia de los enfrentamientos del Nuevo Mundo con las diferencias culturales, en relación con el nacimiento de la antropología moderna entre 1500 y 1800. Sostiene, en cambio, que se ocasionó una ruptura profunda por el heliocentrismo que se manifiesta en el siglo XVI en la antropología de este periodo. Utilizando el trabajo de los antropólogos del siglo XVIII como sus principales ejemplos, muestra cómo el copernicanismo se volvió central en todo el trabajo antropológico. Concluye sugiriendo que leemos el nacimiento de la antropología a través de la lupa de la historia de la ciencia, en lugar de la historia de la cultura.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: This essay argues that the contemporary historical literature overemphasizes the significance of New World encounters with cultural difference for the birth of modern anthropology between 1500 and 1800 a. D. It argues, instead, that a profound rupture that was caused by the rise of heliocentrism in the Sixteenth century cuts across the anthropology of this period. Using the work of Eighteenth-century anthropologists as its primary examples, it shows how central Copernicanism became to all anthropological work. It concludes by suggesting that we read the birth of anthropology through the lens of the history of science, rather than the history of culture.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[anthropology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[astronomy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[heliocentrism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Bartolomé de Las Casas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Johann Gottfried Herder]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[antropología]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[astronomía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[heliocentrismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Bartolomé de Las Casas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Johann Gottfried Herder]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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