<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-0927</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Historia y grafía]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Hist. graf]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-0927</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Iberoamericana, Departamento de Historia]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-09272015000200165</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El Debate Fisher. O sobre cómo hacer historia sin hablar del pasado]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Fischer Controversy. Or, On How To Write History Without Talking About The Past]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gay]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María Eugenia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Buenos Aires  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>45</numero>
<fpage>165</fpage>
<lpage>192</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-09272015000200165&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-09272015000200165&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-09272015000200165&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este trabajo analiza el debate historiográfico entre Fritz Fischer y Gerhard Ritter sobre la responsabilidad de Alemania en el estallido de la Primera Guerra Mundial. Se propone explorar la controversia desde la perspectiva de la historia intelectual de la historiografía, esto es, a partir de la recuperación de los debates historiográficos, como parte integral de la historia de las transformaciones de la teoría de la historiografía, de las concepciones de historia que ellas suponen y de la construcción de la memoria disciplinar. El trabajo sostiene que el resultado principal de esta querella fue la vinculación del historismo con el nacionalismo conservador y, seguidamente, con el nacionalsocialismo. Esa vinculación marcó el descrédito del historismo y de la idea de Wissenschaft en general, en favor de la ciencia histórica de modelo inglés y francés. En un plano más general, se pretende mostrar cómo los cuestionamientos en la historiografía no se presentan como problemas teóricos, sino como verdaderas encrucijadas sociales y políticas.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This paper analyses de historiographical debate between Fritz Fischer and Gerhard Ritter over Germany&#8217;s responsibility in the outbreak of World War One. It intends to explore the controversy from the perspective of an intellectual history of historiography, that is, from the recovery of historiographical debates as constituent part of the history of the transformations of the theory of historiography, the visions of history they presuppose and the building of a disciplinary memory. The article proposes that the main result of this querelle was the association of historism with conservative nationalism, and next with National Socialism. This association discredited historism and the idea of Wssenschaft in general, in favour of the British/French modelled historical science. In a more general scope, it intends to show how the questioning of historiography does not arise purely from theoretical discussion, but instead from real social and political dilemmas.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[debate Fischer]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[historiografía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[posguerrra]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Fischer Controversy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Historiography]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Post-war]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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