<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0484-7903</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de anestesiología]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. anestesiol.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0484-7903</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Colegio Mexicano de Anestesiología A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0484-79032020000400230</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35366/94934</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Recomendaciones y conductas para el manejo anestésico de pacientes sometidos a cirugía cardíaca pediátrica durante la pandemia del SARS-CoV-2]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Recommendations and actions for the anesthetic management of pediatric cardiac surgery during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pellecer-González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lourdes Carolina]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tamariz-Cruz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Orlando]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro Pediátrico del Corazón ABC-KARDIAS Fundación KARDIAS A.C ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Secretaría de Salud División de Cirugía Cardiovascular Instituto Nacional de Pediatría]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>43</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<fpage>230</fpage>
<lpage>240</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0484-79032020000400230&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0484-79032020000400230&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0484-79032020000400230&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: La pandemia generada por el nuevo coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 ha marcado la historia de la humanidad de manera indeleble. Las conductas, acciones y hábitos de las personas han cambiado sustancialmente redefiniendo nuestras actividades en todos los niveles. Nuestra especialidad está dedicada a la atención de pacientes pediátricos con cardiopatías congénitas, desde etapa neonatal hasta la adolescencia. En este grupo de edad el escenario sintomático denominado COVID-19 no está presente en la mayoría de los casos, por lo que la práctica anestésica se realiza con precauciones dirigidas para atender pacientes asintomáticos considerados no portadores del virus SARS-CoV-2 y sin los elementos completos de los equipos de protección personal. Este documento compila las prácticas y lineamientos adoptados por los anestesiólogos del programa KARDIAS para la atención de niños con cardiopatías congénitas durante la pandemia por COVID-19. Hemos realizado una adaptación de las diferentes guías reportadas del manejo anestésico, pediátrico, cardiovascular y ecocardiográfico, apegándonos a la evidencia reportada hasta la fecha. Estas recomendaciones son aplicables para cualquier centro que realice anestesia cardiovascular pediátrica con modificaciones según sus requerimientos institucionales, y deberán ser revisadas periódicamente considerando la nueva evidencia científica reportada. Finalmente, comentamos sobre la aparición de una probable relación clínica de infección por SARS-CoV2 y una variedad atípica de enfermedad de Kawasaki en niños.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: The pandemic produced by the new SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus has indelibly marked the history of humanity. The conducts, actions and habits of people have changed substantially, redefining our activities at all levels. Our specialty is dedicated to the care of pediatric patients with congenital heart defects, from the neonatal stage to adolescence. In this age group, the symptomatic picture of COVID-19 is not present in most cases, therefore, anesthetic practice is carried out with precautions aimed to assist asymptomatic patients considered not carriers of the virus SARS-CoV-2, without the complete elements of personal protective equipment. This document compiles the practices and guidelines adopted by the anesthetists of the KARDIAS program for the care of children with congenital heart defects during the COVID-19 pandemic. We have made an adaptation of the different guidelines reported on anesthetic, pediatric, cardiovascular and echocardiographic management, adhering to the evidence reported to date. These recommendations are applicable for any center that performs pediatric cardiovascular anesthesia with modifications according to its institutional requirements and they should be periodically reviewed regarding new scientific evidence reported. Finally, we comment about the appearance of a probable new clinical presentation of SARS-CoV-2 infection as an atypical variety of Kawasaki disease in children.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[SARS-CoV-2]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cardiopatías congénitas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[SARS-CoV-2]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[congenital heart defects]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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