<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0301-7036</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Problemas del desarrollo]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Prob. Des]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0301-7036</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0301-70362026000100003</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2026.224.70411</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Cadenas globales de valor, innovación y desarrollo industrial. Recomendaciones para México]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Global Value Chains, Innovation and Industrial Development. Recommendations for Mexico]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Landa Díaz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Heri Oscar]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Iztapalapa ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>57</volume>
<numero>224</numero>
<fpage>3</fpage>
<lpage>29</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0301-70362026000100003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0301-70362026000100003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0301-70362026000100003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El objetivo del presente trabajo es examinar, mediante un modelo panel de efectos fijos estimado por Mínimos Cuadrados Generalizados (MCG), el impacto de la participación y posición en las cadenas globales de valor (CGV) en la productividad y competitividad de 13 subsectores manufactureros en México durante el periodo 1995- 2020. Los resultados obtenidos indican que: i) una mayor integración a las CGV contri buye positivamente al desarrollo industrial, aunque con efectos acotados por la inserción en segmentos de baja complejidad tecnológica; ii) el efecto de la inversión extranjera directa (IED) resulta ambigua, mientras que el fortalecimiento de las capacidades de absorción e innovación son un factor determinante. En consecuencia, se requiere de una política industrial orientada a promover la inversión tecnológica y la cooperación estratégica.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This study uses a fixed-effects panel model estimated by Generalized Least Squares (GLS) to examine the impact of participation in and position within global value chains (GVCs) on the productivity and competitiveness of 13 manufacturing subsectors in Mexico from 1995 to 2020. The results obtained indicate the following: i) Increased integration into GVCs contributes positively to industrial development, though the effects are limited when insertion is into sectors of low technological complexity; ii) The effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) is ambiguous, while strengthening absorption and innovation capacities is a determining factor. Therefore, an industrial policy promoting technological investment and strategic cooperation is necessary.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desarrollo industrial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cadenas globales de valor (CGV)]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[crecimiento económico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[innovación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[modelo panel]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[development]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[global value chains (GVCs)]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[economic growth]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[innovation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[panel model]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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