<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0301-7036</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Problemas del desarrollo]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Prob. Des]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0301-7036</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0301-70362023000100129</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2023.212.69912</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[En busca del crecimiento en México, ¿y si hablamos de convergencia social?]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[In search of growth in Mexico, what about social convergence?]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Osorio-Caballero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María Isabel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Koike]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sayuri Adriana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Muller Durán]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nancy]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Facultad de Economía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Federal de Telecomunicaciones Centro de Estudios ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>54</volume>
<numero>212</numero>
<fpage>129</fpage>
<lpage>154</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0301-70362023000100129&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0301-70362023000100129&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0301-70362023000100129&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Se analizó la convergencia económica y social interestatal en las 32 entidades federativas de México durante el periodo 2005-2019. Se probó si existe convergencia económica absoluta a través del ingreso real y del ingreso laboral real promedio e ingreso laboral real por hora promedio. Para probar si existe convergencia social absoluta se utilizaron las variables de esperanza de vida, tasa de supervivencia, tasa de supervivencia infantil y nivel educativo de los trabajadores. También mediante la técnica de dependencia espacial, el I de Moran, se encontró que las variables económicas relacionadas con el ingreso laboral presentan una alta correlación espacial. En cambio, sólo las variables sociales como esperanza de vida y el nivel educativo de los trabajadores presentan correlación espacial.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Inter-state economic and social convergence was analyzed in Mexico&#8217;s 32 states during the period 2005-2019. Absolute economic convergence was tested through real income and average real labor income and average hourly real labor income. The variables of life expectancy, survival rate, child survival rate and educational level of workers were used to test for absolute social convergence. In addition, using the spatial dependence technique, Moran&#8217;s I, it was found that economic variables related to labor income present a high level of spatial correlation. In contrast, only social variables such as life expectancy and the educational level of workers are spatially correlated.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[modelos de datos de panel]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[convergencia regional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[variables económicas y sociales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[autocorrelación espacial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[data models]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[regional convergence]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[economic and social variables]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[spatial autocorrelation]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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