<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0301-7036</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Problemas del desarrollo]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Prob. Des]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0301-7036</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0301-70362022000300097</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2022.210.69842</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Export collapse and employment effects during the Covid-19 crisis in Mexico]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Colapso exportador y efectos en el empleo durante la crisis Covid-19 en México]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Villanueva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luis]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jiang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Xiao]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Denison University  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Granville]]></addr-line>
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,International Labour Organization  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Geneva]]></addr-line>
<country>Switzerland</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>53</volume>
<numero>210</numero>
<fpage>97</fpage>
<lpage>127</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0301-70362022000300097&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0301-70362022000300097&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0301-70362022000300097&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract We study the employment effects of the collapse of Mexican exports to the USA due to the Covid-19 crisis and its recovery. The employment outcomes are broken down by gender and skill, which enables the investigation to assess how these employment categories were affected. The article finds that 33.6% of all the jobs lost at the height of the Covid-19 pandemic in Mexico were exclusively due to the collapse of exports to the USA. Trade collapse was biased against female and unskilled workers, although all the jobs lost were re-gained during the recovery, being again biased against female workers. Gender-responsive policies are needed to ensure an inclusive recovery and resilience against future trade shocks.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Se estudian los efectos en el empleo, durante y después de la crisis Covid-19, debido al colapso de las exportaciones mexicanas a Estados Unidos. Los resultados son separados en función de género y habilidades, lo cual permite evaluar cómo esas categorías de empleo fueron afectadas. Se encontró que el 33.6% de todos los trabajos perdidos en el pico más alto de la crisis Covid-19 se debieron exclusivamente al colapso de las exportaciones. Este colapso afectó principalmente a las mujeres y a los trabajadores sin habilidades; todos los trabajos, no obstante, fueron recobrados durante la recuperación, siendo las mujeres y los trabajadores sin habilidades los más desfavorecidos nuevamente. Las Políticas de género son necesarias para garantizar una recuperación inclusiva y resistencia a futuros choques.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Input-Output (I-O) analysis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[trade]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[employment]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Covid-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[análisis Insumo-Producto (I-P)]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[comercio]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[empleo, Covid-19]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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</article>
