<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0301-7036</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Problemas del desarrollo]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Prob. Des]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0301-7036</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0301-70362017000100139</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Cambio Tecnológico y Relocalización de la Industria del Vestido]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[L&#8217;évolution Technologique et la Délocalisation de L&#8217;industrie du Vêtement]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Mudança Tecnológica e Deslocalização da Indústria do Vestuário]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="zh"><![CDATA[&#25216;&#26415;&#21464;&#38761;&#21644;&#26381;&#35013;&#34892;&#19994;&#30340;&#37325;&#26032;&#23450;&#20301;&#20234;&#33832;&#20811;·&#31859;&#23612;&#23433;, &#23433;&#36203;&#23572;·&#39532;&#33922;&#20869;&#26031;, &#29645;&#22958;·&#20234;&#29926;&#28037;&#26031;]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Technological Change and the Relocation of the Apparel Industry]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Minian]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Isaac]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ángel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ibáñez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jenny]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>48</volume>
<numero>188</numero>
<fpage>139</fpage>
<lpage>164</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0301-70362017000100139&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0301-70362017000100139&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0301-70362017000100139&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Las nuevas tecnologías transforman el proceso mismo de producción pero éstas no han logrado permear la producción del vestido y, por tanto, no han influido en su relocalización. A través del presente texto se busca determinar si las nuevas tecnologías de producción han jugado un rol central en la localización de esta industria, como ocurre con otras. Para ello se distingue entre tecnologías de comunicaciones y transporte, y nuevas tecnologías. Las primeras permitieron relocalizar etapas de producción en distintos países; aquí el costo salarial jugó un papel decisivo. El diferencial de salarios puede explicar cuatro de las cinco migraciones de esta industria. La otra relocalización se explica por cuotas y acuerdos comerciales, y afectó considerablemente el ciclo de las exportaciones mexicanas.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[Résumé: Les nouvelles technologies transforment le même processus de production, mais ceux-ci ont échoué à pénétrer dans la production de vêtements, raison pour laquelle il n&#8217;a pas influencé leur relocalisation. Ce texte vise à déterminer si les nouvelles technologies de production ont joué un rôle central dans la localisation de cette industrie ainsi qu&#8217;avec d&#8217;autres. A cette fin, il s&#8217;établit une distinction entre les communications et les technologies de transport, et les nouvelles technologies. Les premières a permis la relocaliser étapes de production dans les différents pays; ici le coût salarial a joué un rôle décisif. Le différentiel salarial peut expliquer quatre des cinq migrations de cette industrie. L&#8217;autre relocalisation est expliquée par des quotas et des accords commerciaux, et a grandement affecté le cycle des exportations mexicaines.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo: Novas tecnologias transformam o mesmo processo de produção, mas estes falharam em permear a produção de vestuário e, portanto, não influenciaram na sua deslocalização. Através deste trabalho, se procura determinar se novas tecnologias de produção têm desempenhado um papel central na localização desta indústria, como acontece com as outras. Para isto, se estabelece uma distinção entre as tecnologias de comunicações e de transporte, e novas tecnologias. As duas primeiras permitiram relocalizar estágios de produção em diferentes países; aqui o custo salarial desempenhou um papel decisivo. O diferencial de salários pode explicar quatro das cinco migrações desta indústria. A outra deslocalização é explicada por quotas e acordos comerciais, e afetou consideravelmente o ciclo das exportações mexicanas.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="zh"><p><![CDATA[&#25688;&#35201;: &#26032;&#25216;&#26415;&#25913;&#21464;&#20102;&#29983;&#20135;&#36807;&#31243;, &#20294;&#26159;&#26032;&#25216;&#26415;&#24182;&#27809;&#26377;&#36827;&#20837;&#21040;&#26381;&#35013;&#19994;&#20013;, &#22240;&#27492;&#20063;&#24182;&#27809;&#26377;&#22312;&#26381;&#35013;&#19994;&#30340;&#37325;&#26032;&#23450;&#20301;&#20013;&#21457;&#25381;&#20316;&#29992;&#12290;&#26412;&#25991;&#26088;&#22312;&#25506;&#31350;&#26032;&#30340;&#29983;&#20135;&#25216;&#26415;&#26159;&#21542;&#20687;&#22312;&#20854;&#20182;&#34892;&#19994;&#20013;&#37027;&#26679;, &#22312;&#26381;&#35013;&#19994;&#30340;&#23450;&#20301;&#20013;&#21457;&#25381;&#20102;&#26680;&#24515;&#20316;&#29992;&#12290;&#26412;&#25991;&#23558;&#25216;&#26415;&#20998;&#20026;&#19977;&#31867;: &#36890;&#35759;&#21644;&#20132;&#36890;&#25216;&#26415;&#21450;&#26032;&#25216;&#26415;&#12290;&#31532;&#19968;&#31867;&#20351;&#25105;&#20204;&#37325;&#26032;&#23450;&#20301;&#19981;&#21516;&#22269;&#23478;&#30340;&#29983;&#20135;&#38454;&#27573;; &#22312;&#36825;&#19968;&#28857;&#30340;&#20998;&#26512;&#20013;&#24037;&#36164;&#25104;&#26412;&#36215;&#21040;&#20102;&#20915;&#23450;&#24615;&#20316;&#29992;&#12290;&#24037;&#36164;&#24046;&#24322;&#21487;&#20197;&#35299;&#37322;&#26381;&#35013;&#20135;&#19994;&#22312;&#19981;&#21516;&#22269;&#23478;&#38388;&#30340;&#20116;&#27425;&#36801;&#31227;&#12290;&#26381;&#35013;&#19994;&#30340;&#21478;&#19968;&#36801;&#31227;&#21487;&#20197;&#36890;&#36807;&#20221;&#39069;&#21644;&#21830;&#19994;&#21327;&#23450;&#35299;&#37322;, &#36825;&#19968;&#36801;&#31227;&#23545;&#22696;&#35199;&#21733;&#30340;&#20986;&#21475;&#20135;&#29983;&#20102;&#24456;&#22823;&#30340;&#24433;&#21709;.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: New technologies are transforming the production process, but they have yet to penetrate clothing manufacturing and, therefore, have not played a role in the relocation of the industry. This paper aims to determine whether new production technologies have played a main role in the location of this industry, as they have in other industries. To do so, we distinguish between communication and transportation technologies and new technologies. The former have allowed manufacturers to relocate production phases into different countries; here, wage costs have played a decisive role. Wage differences account for four out of the five moves made in the industry. The other relocations can be explained by quotas and trade agreements, with a considerable impact on the Mexican export cycle.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cambio tecnológico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[industria del vestido]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[nuevas tecnologías]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[competitividad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[migración industrial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[relocalización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[changement technologique]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[l&#8217;industrie du vêtement]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[les nouvelles technologies]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[la compétitivité]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[la migration industriel]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[la relocalisation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[mudança tecnológica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[indústria do vestuário]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[novas tecnologias]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[competitividade]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[migração industrial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[deslocalização]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="zh"><![CDATA[&#25216;&#26415;&#21464;&#38761;]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="zh"><![CDATA[&#26381;&#35013;&#19994;]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="zh"><![CDATA[&#26032;&#25216;&#26415;]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="zh"><![CDATA[&#31454;&#20105;&#21147;]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="zh"><![CDATA[&#24037;&#19994;&#36801;&#31227;]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="zh"><![CDATA[&#37325;&#26032;&#23450;&#20301;]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Technological change]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[apparel industry]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[new technologies]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[competitiveness]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[industrial migration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[relocation]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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