<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0187-7380</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista fitotecnia mexicana]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. fitotec. mex]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0187-7380</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Mexicana de Fitogenética A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0187-73802020000400379</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35196/rfm.2020.4.379</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Producción y acumulación de materia seca en fresa (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) con sustratos tratados con metam sodio o micorrizas]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Production and dry matter accumulation in strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) on substrates treated with metam sodium or mycorrhiza]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López-García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Reyes]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Calderón-Zavala]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Guillermo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alvarado-Raya]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Horacio Eliseo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jaen-Contreras]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vaquera-Huerta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Humberto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Colegio de Postgraduados  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Texcoco Estado de México]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma Chapingo Departamento de Preparatoria Agrícola ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Chapingo Estado de México]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>43</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<fpage>379</fpage>
<lpage>387</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0187-73802020000400379&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0187-73802020000400379&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0187-73802020000400379&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En el cultivo de fresa (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) la desinfección al suelo es principalmente por métodos químicos. Debido a los potenciales efectos negativos de los desinfectantes químicos hacia el ambiente, actualmente se estudian productos menos agresivos o sistemas alternativos como los cultivos en sustratos; sin embargo, no se cuenta con suficiente información del efecto que estas alternativas tienen sobre el rendimiento de la planta. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar el efecto del sustrato tratado antes de plantación con metam sodio (MS) o mediante inoculación con micorrizas sobre el rendimiento y materia seca acumulada de los cultivares de fresa Zamorana y Festival. Plantas crecidas en sustratos preparados con peatmoss y perlita, con o sin composta y tratados o no con MS o micorrizas se distribuyeron completamente al azar en arreglo factorial 3 × 2 × 2 (tratamiento de sustrato, mezcla de materiales y cultivares) en un invernadero de vidrio. Ni el MS ni las micorrizas afectaron significativamente los componentes de rendimiento ni la distribución de materia seca en los órganos de la planta. La adición de composta al sustrato tampoco afectó el rendimiento ni el número de frutos por planta, pero resultó en menor peso del fruto (11.3 g) en comparación con sustratos sin composta (12.1 g, P &lt; 0.03). También se observó una reducción de 46.0 % (P &lt; 0.0001), 15.2 % (P &lt; 0.00189) y 12.4 % (P &lt; 0.0195) en materia seca acumulada en raíz, hoja y total, respectivamente, en plantas cultivadas con composta. Zamorana tuvo mayor rendimiento y peso de fruto que Festival, con 410.2 vs. 345.5 g/planta (P &lt; 0.006) y 12.8 vs. 10.6 g/fruto (P &lt; 0.0001), respectivamente. La producción de fresa en los sustratos estudiados no requiere tratamiento previo del material y Zamorana muestra mejor potencial que Festival para producción en sustrato por su mayor rendimiento y peso de fruto.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Summary In the strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) industry, soil disinfection is mainly done by chemical methods. Due to the potential negative effects from soil disinfectants to the environment, less aggressive products or alternative systems such as growing on substrates are currently being studied; however, there is not enough information on the effect that these alternatives have on plant performance. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the substrate treated before planting with metam sodium (MS) or by inoculation with mycorrhiza on yield and accumulation of dry matter of the Zamorana and Festival strawberry cultivars. Plants grown on substrates prepared with peat-moss and perlite, with or without compost and treated or not with MS or mycorrhiza were randomly distributed following a 3 × 2 × 2 factorial arrangement (substrate treatment, mixture of media and cultivars) into a glasshouse. Neither MS nor mycorrhiza significantly affected the yield components nor the dry matter distribution in the plant organs. The addition of compost to the substrate did not affect the yield or the number of fruits per plant either, but resulted in a lower weight of the fruit (11.3 g) compared to substrates without compost (12.1 g, P &lt; 0.03). A reduction of 46.0 % (P &lt; 0.0001), 15.2 % (P &lt; 0.0189) and 12.4 % (P &lt; 0.0195) was also observed in accumulated dry matter in root, leaf and total, respectively, in plants grown with compost. Zamorana had higher yield and fruit weight than Festival, with 410.2 vs. 345.5 g/plant (P &lt; 0.006) and 12.8 vs. 10.6 g/fruit (P &lt; 0.0001), respectively. Strawberry production in the studied substrates does not require prior treatment of the substrates; Zamorana shows better potential than Festival for production on substrate because of its higher yield and fruit weight.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Composta]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cultivares mexicanos de fresa]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[peatmoss]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[perlita]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[producción en sustratos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Compost]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[peat-moss]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[perlite]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[soilless production]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[strawberry Mexican cultivars]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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