<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0187-7372</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Frontera norte]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Frontera norte]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0187-7372</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de la Frontera Norte A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0187-73722020000100107</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33679/rfn.v1i1.1990</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Valor agregado en el valor bruto de las exportaciones: una mejor métrica para comprender los flujos comerciales entre Estados Unidos y México]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Value-Added in Gross Export Value: A Better Metric to Understand Trade Flows Between the United States and Mexico]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fuentes Flores]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Noé Arón]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brugués Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alejandro]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González König]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gabriel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,El Colegio de la Frontera Norte  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,El Colegio de la Frontera Norte  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,ggkonig@gmail.com  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>32</volume>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0187-73722020000100107&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0187-73722020000100107&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0187-73722020000100107&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Según estadísticas tradicionales de comercio exterior, el TLCAN ha sido consistente con una balanza comercial superavitaria para México con respecto a EE. UU. Sin embargo, usando una tabla insumo-producto bilateral que permite computar el valor agregado, y no el valor bruto de las exportaciones, se modifica el saldo entre estos dos socios comerciales. El flujo de valor agregado en las exportaciones de México a EE. UU. alcanza los 164.4 millardos de dólares,4 mientras que el contenido de EE. UU. a México es de 188.7 millardos de dólares. En la desagregación del valor agregado contenido en las exportaciones destaca la gran diferencia entre los componentes doméstico y extranjero, pues mientras que para EE. UU. el componente extranjero alcanza los 2.5 millardos, para México es de 50.2 millardos de dólares, que es más de 20 veces el monto que representa el mismo para los EE. UU. Una conclusión que se deriva directamente de este último aspecto es que durante el TLCAN una parte importante de los ingresos por exportaciones mexicanas se destinó a remunerar factores productivos empleados en los EE. UU. Otra es que cualquier modificación del TLCAN que imponga un aumento del contenido extranjero a México, implicará un menor ingreso de divisas netas por cada dólar exportado. Consecuentemente, el comercio exterior tendrá un menor efecto multiplicador sobre la actividad doméstica mexicana debido que el mayor impulso de las exportaciones bilaterales recaerá indirectamente en EE. UU.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract NAFTA has been consistent with a trade surplus for Mexico over the U.S. according to traditional international trade statistics. However, using a bilateral input-output table that allows calculating each country&#8217;s value-added in exports, the trade balance between these two partners is modified. The flow of value-added in gross exports from Mexico to the U.S. reaches 164.4 billion dollars while the same from the U.S. to Mexico is 188.7 billion. The disaggregation of value-added highlights an important difference between domestic and foreign components incorporated in exports, because while for the U.S. the foreign value added in its exports reaches 2.5 billion, in the case of Mexico this concept is 50.2 billion. It is more than 20 times the U.S. figure. A directly derived conclusion from this is that during NAFTA an important part of the income from Mexican exports was used to remunerate productive factors used in the U.S. via imports. Another is that any modification of the NAFTA (related to a foreign content increase) will imply for Mexico a lower net income of foreign currency for each dollar exported. Consequently, foreign trade will have a smaller multiplier effect on Mexican domestic activity, given the bilateral exports boost will leak indirectly to the U.S.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[valor agregado en exportaciones]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[TLCAN]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[insumo-producto bilateral]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[México]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[EE. UU]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Aggregate Value in Exports]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[NAFTA]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Bilateral Product Input]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[US]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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