<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0186-7210</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Estudios demográficos y urbanos]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Estud. demogr. urbanos]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0186-7210</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0186-72102015000100007</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Las movilidades interna y de retorno de los varones migrantes mexicanos a Estados Unidos en perspectiva longitudinal (1942-2011)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Internal and Return Mobilities of Mexican Male Migrants in U.S. from a Longitudinal Perspective (1942-2011)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Torre Cantalapiedra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eduardo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Giorguli]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Silvia E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Colegio de México Centro de Estudios Demográficos, Urbanos y Ambientales ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[México D.F.]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Colegio de México Centro de Estudios Demográficos, Urbanos y Ambientales ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[México D.F.]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>30</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>7</fpage>
<lpage>43</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0186-72102015000100007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0186-72102015000100007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0186-72102015000100007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Los patrones de movilidad de los mexicanos en Estados Unidos durante todo el siglo XX hasta la fecha han variado en el tiempo y han dependido de las características personales de los migrantes. Mediante la utilización de los datos longitudinales del Mexican Migration Project, en este artículo se describen los cambios residenciales (migración interna o retorno) vinculados al trabajo de los hombres mexicanos después de su primera llegada a Estados Unidos, y cómo éstos varían según la etapa de la migración (bracero, pre-IRCA y post-IRCA). Se analiza cómo las probabilidades de cada tipo de movimiento difieren según el tiempo de llegada, el estatus de documentación y la ocupación.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: The patterns of mobility among Mexicans living in the U.S. have shifted since the XX century until today. Mobility depends on the personal characteristics of the Mexican migrants. Using the longitudinal data provided by the Mexican Migration Project, we describe the changes of residence (internal and return migration) linked to labor transitions of Mexican men after their first arrival to United States. We analyze changes in the patterns in three migration stages (bracero, pre-IRCA and post-IRCA). We estimate the probabilities of the different types of migration by duration of residence, documentation status and occupation.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[migración internacional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[política migratoria]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[migración de retorno]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[indocumentación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[international migration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[migration policy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[return migration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[undocumented migration]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[U.S. Immigration Policy and the Mobility of Mexicans (1882-2005)]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alarcón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rafael]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Migraciones Internacionales]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>185-218</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Andreas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Peter]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Border Games: Policing the U.S.-Mexico Divide]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ithaca ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cornell University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Series estadísticas de la economía mexicana en el siglo XX]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aparicio Cabrera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Abraham]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Economía Informa]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<numero>369</numero>
<issue>369</issue>
<page-range>63-85</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Employment Status of the Civilian Noninstitutional Population, 1944 to Date]]></article-title>
<collab>Bureau of Labor Statistics</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Household Data. Annual Averages]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[United States Department of Labor]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[U.S. Migration from Latin America: Gendered Patterns and Shifts]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Donato]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Katharine M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>630</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>78-92</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Durand]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jorge]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Programas de trabajadores temporales. Evaluación y análisis del caso mexicano]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Consejo Nacional de Población]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Durand]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jorge]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Massey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Douglas S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Clandestinos. Migración México-Estados Unidos en los albores del siglo XXI]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[1.5 Generation Internal Migration in the U.S.: Dispersion from States of Immigration?]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ellis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mark]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Goodwin-White]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jamie]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[International Migration Review]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>40</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>899-926</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Revisión bibliográfica sobre la migración de retorno]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernández Guzmán]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eduardo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Norteamérica]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>35-68</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Frey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[William H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Liaw]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kao-Lee]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Internal Migration of Foreign-Born Latinos and Asians: Are They Assimilating Geographically?]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pandit]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kavita]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Davies Withers]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Suzanne]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Migration and Restructuring in the United States: A Geographic Perspective]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<page-range>212-30</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Rowman and Littlefield]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Giorguli]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Silvia]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gaspar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Selene]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Inserción ocupacional, ingreso y prestaciones de los mexicanos en Estados Unidos]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Consejo Nacional de Población]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Giorguli]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Silvia]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gaspar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Selene]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Leite]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Paula]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La migración mexicana y el mercado de trabajo estadounidense. Tendencias, perspectivas y ¿oportunidades?]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Consejo Nacional de Población]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Diferencias de género en la experiencia migratoria. Transnacionalismo e incorporación de los migrantes latinos en Estados Unidos]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Giorguli]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Silvia]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Itzigsohn]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Papeles de Población]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>12</volume>
<numero>47</numero>
<issue>47</issue>
<page-range>9-37</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Interstate Migration of U.S. Immigrants: Individual and Contextual Determinants]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gurak]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Douglas T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kritz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mary M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Social Forces]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>78</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>1017-39</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Foreign-Born out Migration from New Destinations: Onward or Back to Enclave?]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kritz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mary M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gurak]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Douglas T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lee]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Min-Ah]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Social Science Research]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>42</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>527-46</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Economic Opportunity in Mexico and Return Migration from the United States]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lindstrom]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Demography]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<volume>33</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>357-74</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Local Economic Opportunity and the Competing Risks of Internal and U.S. Migration in Zacatecas]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lindstrom]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David. P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lauster]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nathanael]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[International Migration Review]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>35</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>1232-56</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Going Back Home? Changing Demography and Geography of Mexican Return Migration]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Masferrer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Claudia]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Roberts]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Bryan R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Population Research and Policy Review]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>31</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>465-96</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Capital social, política social y migración desde comunidades tradicionales y nuevas comunidades de origen en México]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Massey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Douglas S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Durand]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jorge]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Riosmena]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fernando]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Reis]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<numero>116</numero>
<issue>116</issue>
<page-range>97-121</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[What's Driving Mexico-U.S. Migration? A Theoretical, Empirical, and Policy Analysis]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Massey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Douglas S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Espinosa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kristin E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[American Journal of Sociology]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<volume>102</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>939-99</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Internal Migration of the Foreign-Born: Population Concentration or Dispersion?]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Newbold]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. Bruce]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Population and Environment]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>259-76</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Internal Migration Patterns for U.S. Foreign-Born, 1985-1990]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nogle]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[June Marie]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[International Journal of Population Geography]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<page-range>1-13</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>MMP</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Proyecto sobre Migración Mexicana]]></source>
<year></year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Princeton-Guadalajara ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[MMP]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>MMP</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Mexican Migration Project]]></source>
<year></year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Office of Population Research at Princeton University]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tuirán]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rodolfo]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ávila]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Luis]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La migración México-Estados Unidos, 1940-2010]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alba]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Francisco]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castillo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Manuel Ángel]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Verduzco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gustavo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Los grandes problemas de México. Migraciones internacionales]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<page-range>93-134</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Especificidad versus representatividad: enfoques metodológicos para el estudio de la migración internacional]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zenteno]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[René]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Massey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Douglas S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<volume>14</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>75-116</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zolberg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Aristide]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[A Nation by Design: Immigration Policy in the Fashioning of America]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Harvard University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zúñiga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Víctor]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández León]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rubén]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[New Destinations: Mexican Immigration in the United States]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Russell Sage Foundation]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[El nuevo mapa de la migración mexicana a Estados Unidos: el paradigma de la escuela de Chicago y los dilemas contemporáneos en la sociedad estadounidense]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zuñiga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Víctor]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández León]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rubén]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Estudios Sociológicos]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>24</volume>
<numero>70</numero>
<issue>70</issue>
<page-range>139-65</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
