<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0186-7210</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Estudios demográficos y urbanos]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Estud. demogr. urbanos]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0186-7210</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0186-72102006000300547</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24201/edu.v21i3.1242</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El autoempleo como mecanismo de arraigo de la población en México; el caso de cuatro localidades]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Self-Employment as an Attachment Mechanism for the Population in Mexico: the Case of Four Localities]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Meza González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Liliana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pederzini Villarreal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carla]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez Pellegrini]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sarah]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Iberoamericana  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Colegio de la Frontera Norte  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2006</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2006</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>21</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>547</fpage>
<lpage>623</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0186-72102006000300547&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0186-72102006000300547&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0186-72102006000300547&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Los datos generados por un levantamiento propio aplicado en cuatro localidades urbanas del país sirvieron como base para elaborar el presente trabajo, donde se sugiere que el autoempleo es un mecanismo útil para fomentar el arraigo de la población en su comunidad de origen; asimismo se muestra que el autoempleo en el sector manufacturero, particularmente el que requiere inversión en capital físico, es capaz de contrarrestar el poder de las redes sociales para expulsar a la población. La estimación econométrica se hace con variables instrumentales y en dos etapas, para así tomar en cuenta el problema de endogeneidad que puede generar la posible relación de dos vías entre la migración y el autoempleo. Los resultados sugieren que el apoyo gubernamental en el financiamiento de los micronegocios puede contribuir a disminuir el flujo migratorio de México hacia Estados Unidos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: The data yielded by a survey undertaken in four urban localities in Mexico served as the basis for this article, which suggests that self-employment is a useful mechanism for encouraging the population to remain in its community of origin. It also shows that self-employment in the manufacturing sector, particularly the kind requiring investment in physical capital, is able to counteract the power of social networks to expel the population. The econometric estimate is carried out using instrumental variables and in two stages, to take into account the problem of endogeny that may be caused by the possible two-way link between migration and self-employment. The results suggest that government support to finance micro-businesses may help stem the migratory flow to the United States.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[autoempleo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[determinantes de la migración]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[condiciones laborales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[self-employment]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[migration determinants]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[working conditions]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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