<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0186-1042</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Contaduría y administración]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Contad. Adm]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0186-1042</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Contaduría y Administración]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0186-10422019000500015</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/fca.24488410e.2020.2368</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Methodology for ontology design and construction]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Metodología para el diseño y construcción de la ontología]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bravo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maricela]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hoyos Reyes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luis Fernando]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reyes Ortiz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>64</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0186-10422019000500015&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0186-10422019000500015&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0186-10422019000500015&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract In this paper we present a methodology for ontology design and construction which incorporates the most outstanding design principles and a thorough evaluation process. An ontology provides logical formulation of complex problems of decision sciences like risk management, decision making under uncertainty, statistics and forecasting, negotiation and financial analysis. The main stages of this methodology are: requirements specification, formal design, construction, and evaluation. At each stage of the methodology a series of tasks are defined together with methods and techniques to build the ontology considering quality characteristics. Description logics is used as the formal language during design, a set of informal competency questions is used to support ontology conceptualization; at the evaluation stage, the set of questions are translated to a formal reasoning language and are used for evaluation purposes. Many methodologies and tools have been reported in literature, but little attention has been paid in the creation of consistent, modular, coherent, usable and reusable ontologies as an objective from the beginning of the design process. A comparative analysis with other methodologies is discussed and an Ontological Model for Medical Diagnosis is presented.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En este artículo se presenta una metodología para el diseño y la construcción de ontologías que incorpora los principios de diseño más destacados y un proceso de evaluación exhaustivo. Una ontología proporciona una formulación lógica para la representación de problemas complejos en ciencias de la decisión, como la gestión de riesgos, la toma de decisiones en situaciones de incertidumbre, estadísticas y pronósticos, negociación y análisis financiero. Las etapas principales de esta metodología son: especificación de requisitos, diseño formal, construcción y evaluación. En cada etapa de la metodología se definen una serie de tareas junto con métodos y técnicas para construir la ontología considerando las características de calidad. Las lógicas descriptivas se utilizan como lenguaje formal durante el diseño, un conjunto de preguntas de competencia informal se usa para apoyar la conceptualización de la ontología; en la etapa de evaluación, el conjunto de preguntas se traduce a un lenguaje de razonamiento formal y se utiliza para fines de evaluación. Diversas metodologías y herramientas se han reportado en la literatura, pero se ha prestado poca atención en la creación de ontologías consistentes, modulares, coherentes, utilizables y reutilizables como objetivo desde el inicio del proceso de diseño. Se discute un análisis comparativo con otras metodologías y se presenta un Modelo Ontológico para el Diagnóstico Médico.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Ontology design]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Ontology design principles]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Ontology evaluation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Decision sciences]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Diseño de ontologías]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Principios de diseño de ontologías]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Evaluación de ontologías]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Ciencias de la decisión]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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