<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0186-1042</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Contaduría y administración]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Contad. Adm]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0186-1042</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Contaduría y Administración]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0186-10422019000100013</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/fca.24488410e.2018.1602</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Determinants of public funding for innovation in Chilean firms]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Determinantes del financiamiento público para la innovación en empresas chilenas]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mardones]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Cristian]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zapata]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Annabella]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Concepción  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>64</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>0</fpage>
<lpage>0</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0186-10422019000100013&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0186-10422019000100013&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0186-10422019000100013&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract In this study, different versions of the Innovation Surveys carried out in Chile are used to evaluate the factors that would explain the obtaining of public funding for innovative activities. In order to achieve this, the estimated results from binary election models are contrasted with cross-sectional and pseudo-panel data. It is concluded that with pseudo-panel data it is possible to identify some relevant factors not observed with cross-sectional data, for example those firms that invest in training their workers in R&amp;D activities in the previous year have lower probabilities of obtaining public funding. In addition, the foreign firms have greater probabilities of achieving funding than national firms. The most striking result is that larger firms have greater probability of obtaining public funding, which is contradictory when considering that many public programs declare that they are aimed to support SMEs.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En este estudio se utilizan diferentes versiones de las Encuestas de Innovación en Empresas realizadas en Chile para evaluar los factores que podrían explicar la obtención de financiamiento público para actividades innovativas. Para ello, se contrastan los resultados estimados a partir de modelos de elección binaria con datos de corte transversal y pseudo-panel. Se concluye que con los datos de pseudo-panel es posible identificar algunos factores relevantes que no se observan cuando se utilizan datos de corte transversal, por ejemplo que aquellas firmas que invierten en capacitar a sus trabajadores en actividades de I&amp;D en el año anterior tienen menor probabilidad de obtener financiamiento público, y además, que las firmas extranjeras tienen mayor probabilidad de conseguir el financiamiento que las firmas nacionales. El resultado más llamativo es que mientras más grande sea la firma tiene mayor probabilidad de obtener financiamiento, lo cual es contradictorio considerando que muchos de los programas públicos declaran que tienen por objetivo apoyar a las PYME&#8217;s.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Pseudo-panel]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Probit]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Public funding]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Pseudo-panel]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Probit]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Financiamiento público]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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