0186-1042
0186-1042
S0186-10422017000401408
10.1016/j.cya.2017.06.002
Portugal
00
12
2017
00
12
2017
62
4
1408
1422
[
2012
5
11
11
187-96
]
[
2008
48
2
2
189-206
]
[
2008
25
6
6
339-49
]
[
2003
387-414
]
[
2011
13
1
1
341-60
]
[
1998
]
[
2014
43
1
1
767-85
]
[
Eurostat
2016
]
[
2014
5
1
1
63-79
]
[
2003
3
3
3
347-68
]
[
2012
22
1
1
785-810
]
[
2001
2
]
[
2010
3
]
[
IFRF - International Financial Reporting Foundation
2004
]
[
1958
]
[
2010
91
1
1
485-500
]
[
2007
24
5
5
419-41
]
[
1996
21
1
1
107-38
]
[
2015
60
S1
S1
9-30
]
[
2005
380-406
]
[
1995
19
1
1
47-65
]
[
1996
25
1
1
451-78
]
[
2011
18
1
1
10-20
]
[
2001
3
]
[
1984
13
1
1
343-73
]
[
2009
21-31
]
[
2011
34
12
12
1264-79
]
[
2013
18
1
1
97-134
]
[
2013
41
1
1
283-99
]
[
2013
29
1
1
125-37
]
[
2008
39
1
1
1045-63
]
[
TI - Transparency International
2016
]
[
2015
15
7
7
135-49
]
[
2013
30
5
5
469-82
]