<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0186-0348</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Secuencia]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Secuencia]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0186-0348</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto de Investigaciones Dr. José María Luis Mora]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0186-03482022000300211</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18234/secuencia.v0i114.1981</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Guerra, exilio y comunismo: Charles Phillips y los slackers de México, 1917-1921]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[War, Exile and Communism: Charles Phillips and the Mexican Slackers, 1917-1921]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zoffmann Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Arturo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>114</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0186-03482022000300211&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0186-03482022000300211&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0186-03482022000300211&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Este texto estudia el activismo político de la comunidad de desertores estadunidenses asentados en el México revolucionario durante la primera guerra mundial. El artículo se centra en la figura de Charles Francis Phillips, un insumiso neoyorquino que huyó a México en mayo de 1918. Allí, se implicaría activamente en la izquierda radical mexicana y entraría en contacto con agentes del gobierno soviético, implicándose en los esfuerzos para establecer la Internacional Comunista en México, Cuba, Guatemala, España y Estados Unidos. Efectivamente, exiliados como Phillips desempeñaron un papel importante para la izquierda radical de la posguerra y, en particular, para el desarrollo del comunismo en las Américas y más allá. Su deserción y exilio radicalizó y endureció su compromiso político, y, gracias a su movilidad, establecieron redes transnacionales que aprovecharían para establecer el movimiento comunista a escala internacional.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: This text studies the political activism of the community of American deserters living in revolutionary Mexico during the first world war. The article focuses on Charles Francis Phillips, a rebellious New Yorker who fled to Mexico in May 1918. There, he became actively involved in the Mexican radical left and met Soviet government agents, engaging in efforts to establish The Communist International in Mexico, Cuba, Guatemala, Spain, and the United States. Indeed, exiles like Phillips played a crucial role in the postwar radical left, particularly in the development of communism in the Americas and beyond. Their defection and exile radicalized them and intensified their political commitment, and, thanks to their mobility, they established transnational networks they would use to establish the communist movement on an international scale.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[exilio]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[primera guerra mundial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[México]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Estados Unidos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[comunismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[exile]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[first world war]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[USA]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[communism]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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