<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0186-0348</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Secuencia]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Secuencia]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0186-0348</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto de Investigaciones Dr. José María Luis Mora]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0186-03482005000200120</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18234/secuencia.v0i62.915</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Deliberación pública, pluralismo agonístico y democracia. Reafirmación de la democracia deliberativa ante la crítica posestructuralista]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Monsiváis Carrillo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alejandro]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Mora  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2005</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2005</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>62</numero>
<fpage>120</fpage>
<lpage>146</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0186-03482005000200120&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0186-03482005000200120&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0186-03482005000200120&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La deliberación pública pretende sentar una base sólida para el fortalecimiento y la profundización de la democracia. Sin embargo, desde una perspectiva posestructuralista en teoría política, se piensa que esta idea, debido a sus supuestos normativos, es inconveniente para tal propósito. Este artículo discute las perspectivas deliberativas y posestructuralistas en torno a la democracia. Por un lado, se muestra que el enfoque posestructuralista, a pesar de sus aportaciones, carece de una formulación precisa acerca de cómo construir instituciones y prácticas democráticas. Por otra parte, se discuten ciertas aproximaciones deliberativas a la democracia que proporcionan tal formulación. En una de ellas se ilustra la relevancia de la deliberación para entender los procesos de democratización en América Latina.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Public deliberation attempted to establish a solid basis for reinforcing and expanding democracy. However, from a post-structuralist perspective in political theory, it is thought that this idea, due to its normative assumptions, is unsuitable for this purpose. This article discusses the deliberative and post-structuralist perspectives regarding democracy. On the one hand, it shows that, despite its contributions, the post-structuralist approach lacks a precise formulation of how to construct institutions and democratic practices. On the other hand, the article discusses certain deliberative approaches to democracy that provide this formulation. One of them illustrates the importance of deliberation in understanding the processes of democratization in Latin America.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Democracia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[deliberación pública]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[antagonismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[pluralismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[agonismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Democracy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[public deliberation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[antagonism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[pluralism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[agonism]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Avritzer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Leonardo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Democracy and the Public Space in Latin America]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Princeton ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Princeton University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bohman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[James]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Public Deliberation: Pluralism, Complexity and Democracy]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[MIT Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bohman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[James]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Deliberative Democracy: Essays on Reason and Politics]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[MIT Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cohen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joshua]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Deliberation and Democratic Legitimacy]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Estlund]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Democracy: Philosophical Readings]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<page-range>87-106</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Blackwell Publishing]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cohen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joshua]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Democracia y libertad]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Elster]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jon]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La democracia deliberativa]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<page-range>235-88</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[España ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Gedisa]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cohen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joshua]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Procedure and Substance in Deliberative Democracy]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Christiano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Thomas]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Philosophy and Democracy]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<page-range>17-38</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cohen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joshua]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rogers]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Associations and Democracy]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Verso]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Derrida]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jacques]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Force of Law: The Mystical Foundation of Authority]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cornell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Drucilla]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rosenfeld]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Michel]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carlson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David Gary]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Deconstruction and the Possibility of Justice]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<page-range>3-66</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres y Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Downs]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Anthony]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[An Economic Theory of Democracy]]></source>
<year>1957</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of New York Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dryzek]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Discursive Democracy: Politics, Police, and Political Science]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dryzek]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Deliberative Democracy and Beyond: Liberals, Critics, Contestations]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Elster]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jon]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La democracia deliberativa]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[España ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Gedisa]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Elster]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jon]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Market and the Forum: Three Varieties of Political Theory]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Christiano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Thomas]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Philosophy and Democracy]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<page-range>138-58</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fishkin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[James]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Laslett]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Peter]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Debating Deliberative Democracy]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Blackwell Publishing]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fraser]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nancy]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Rethinking the Public Sphere: A Contribution to the Critique of Actually Existing Democracy]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Calhoun]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Craig]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Habermas and the Public Sphere]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<page-range>109-41</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fung]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Archon]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wright]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eric Olin]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Deepening Democracy: Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory Governance]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Verso]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Habermas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jürgen]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Teoría de la acción comunicativa]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<volume>2</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[España ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Taurus]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Habermas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jürgen]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Tres modelos normativos de democracia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[La inclusión del otro. Estudios de teoría política]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<page-range>231-2246</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[España ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Paidós]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Habermas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jürgen]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Facticidad y validez]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<edition>4a</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[España ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Trotta]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Howarth]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Norval]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Aletta J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stavrakakis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Yannis]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Discourse Theory and Political Analysis]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Manchester ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Manchester University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Huntington]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Samuel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Political Order in Changing Societies]]></source>
<year>1969</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New Heaven ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Yale University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Huntington]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Samuel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Norman ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Oklahoma Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kymlicka]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Will]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Contemporary Political Philosophy]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Laclau]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ernesto]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[New Reflections on the Revolution of Our Time]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[New Reflections on the Revolution of Our Time]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<page-range>3-85</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Verso]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Laclau]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ernesto]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Deconstrucción, pragmatismo, hegemonía]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mouffe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Chantal]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Deconstrucción y pragmatismo]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>97-136</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Paidós]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Laclau]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ernesto]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Identity and Hegemony: The Role of Universality in the Constitution of Political Logics]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Butler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Judith]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Laclau]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ernesto]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[&#381;i&#382;ek]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Slavoj]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Contingency, Hegemony and Universality]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<page-range>44-90</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Verso]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Laclau]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ernesto]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mouffe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Chantal]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics]]></source>
<year>1985</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Verso]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lefort]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Claude]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Democracy and Political Theory]]></source>
<year>1988</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Linz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stepan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alfred]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Baltimore ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[John Hopkins University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Metapolítica]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>4</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mouffe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Chantal]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Democratic Citizenshipand the Political Communtiy]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mouffe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Chantal]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Dimensions of Radical Democracy]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<page-range>225-39</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Verso]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mouffe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Chantal]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El retorno de lo político]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<numero>69</numero>
<issue>69</issue>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Paidós]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mouffe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Chantal]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Democratic Paradox]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Verso]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Norval]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Aletta J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Democratic Decisions and the Question of Universality: Rethinking Recent Approaches]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Essex Papers in Politics and Government]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<numero>151</numero>
<issue>151</issue>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Colchester ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Department of Government/University of Essex]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Norval]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Aletta J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Impurity of Politics: Deconstructive Interventions]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Essex Papers in Politics and Government. SubSeries in ldeology and Discourse Analysis]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<numero>18</numero>
<issue>18</issue>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Colchester ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Department of Government/ University of Essex]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[O'Donnell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Guillermo]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schmitter]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Phillip]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Latin America]]></source>
<year>1986</year>
<volume>II</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Baltimore ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[John Hopkins University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rawls]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Political Liberalism]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Columbia University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sartori]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Giovanni]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Theory of Democracy Revisited]]></source>
<year>1987</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Chatham ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Chatham House Publishers]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schmitt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carl]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El concepto de lo político]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Alianza Editorial]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schumpeter]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joseph]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy]]></source>
<year>1947</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of New York]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Young]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Iris Marion]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Inclusion and Democracy]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
