<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-6286</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Trace (México, DF)]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Trace (Méx. DF)]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-6286</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro de Estudios Mexicanos y Centroamericanos]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-62862022000100247</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22134/trace.81.2022.142</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Seasonal Cycles, Veintena Rituals, and Yearbearer Ceremonies in Central Mexico]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Rituales de las Veintenas y cargadores de los años en el México central]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Milbrath]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Susan]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Florida Florida Museum of Natural History ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>81</numero>
<fpage>247</fpage>
<lpage>280</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-62862022000100247&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-62862022000100247&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-62862022000100247&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: An exploration of the cycle of the year in the Codex Borgia in relation to the year-end ceremonies represented on pages 49-52 of the Codex Borgia allows us to better understand the cycle of 18 veintena festivals (periods of 20 days) in the eastern Nahua communities, especially the Puebla-Tlaxcala Valley, the point of origin of the Codex Borgia. The veintena rituals depicted in this almanac and the narrative section on pages 29-46 provide evidence that the veintenas were tied to the seasons. The year dates, however, followed a different system, coordinated with the continuous cycle of 260 days in the tonalpohualli. No adjustment was possible in this cycle of 52 years, but this is not the case with the veintenas, which were never named as part of the xiuhmolpilli. It seems that the flexibility of the veintena system allowed the «months» to be adjusted to stay in tune with the seasons.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: La exploración del ciclo del año en el Códice Borgia en relación con las ceremonias de fin de año representadas en las páginas 49-52 del Borgia permite entender mejor el ciclo de las 18 veintenas (periodos de veinte días) en las comunidades orientales nahuas, especialmente del valle de Puebla-Tlaxcala, lugar de origen de este códice. Los rituales de las veintenas representados en este almanaque y la sección narrativa de las páginas 29-46 proporcionan evidencia de que las veintenas realmente estaban ligadas a las estaciones. Las fechas del año, sin embargo, siguieron un sistema diferente, coordinado con el ciclo continuo de 260 días en el tonalpohualli. Ningún ajuste fue posible en el ciclo de 52 años, pero este no es el caso de las veintenas, que nunca se nombran como parte del xiuhmolpilli. Parece probable que la flexibilidad del sistema de las veintenas permitiera que los «meses» se ajustaran para mantenerse en sintonía con las estaciones.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[Résumé: L&#8217;exploration du cycle de l&#8217;année dans le Codex Borgia en relation avec les cérémonies de fin d&#8217;année représentées dans pages 49-52 nous permet de mieux comprendre le cycle des 18 « vingtaines » (période du 20 jours) dans les communautés orientales nahuas, en particulier de la vallée de Puebla-Tlaxcala, lieu d&#8217;origine du Codex Borgia. Les rituels des « vingtaines » représentés dans cet almanach et dans la section narrative du page 29-46 prouvent que les « vingtaines » étaient vraiment liées aux saisons. Les dates de l&#8217;année, cependant, ont suivi un système différent, coordonné avec le cycle continu de 260 jours du tonalpohualli. Aucun ajustement n&#8217;était possible au cours d&#8217;un cycle de 52 ans, mais ce n&#8217;était pas le cas avec les « vingtaines », qui ne sont jamais mentionnées comme faisant partie du xiuhmolpilli. Il semble probable que la flexibilité du système des «vingtaines» permit d&#8217;ajuster les «mois» pour rester en phase avec les saisons.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[calendarios]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[estacionalidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[rituales anuales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Códice Borgia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[aztecas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[calendars]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[seasonality]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[annual rituals]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Codex Borgia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Aztecs]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[calendriers]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[saisonnalité]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[rituels annuels]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Codex Borgia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Aztèques]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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