<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-3929</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Relaciones. Estudios de historia y sociedad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Relac. Estud. hist. soc.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-3929</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de Michoacán]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-39292025000200207</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24901/rehs.v46i182.1109</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La Zona Metropolitana de Guadalajara: hacia una metrópolis (1910-2020)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Guadalajara Metropolitan Area: Becoming a metropolis (1910-2020)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Riojas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arjona]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alejandro]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Guadalajara CUCEA ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Guadalajara CUCEA ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>46</volume>
<numero>182</numero>
<fpage>207</fpage>
<lpage>240</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-39292025000200207&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-39292025000200207&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-39292025000200207&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En América Latina existe un patrón de desenvolvimiento en la historia global urbana de los siglos XX y XXI, en donde intervienen diversos factores sociales. ¿Es posible contar una historia global urbana que tome en cuenta una localidad? Sí es posible. Tal es el caso de la Zona Metropolitana de Guadalajara (ZMG) y su vertiginoso crecimiento desde la perspectiva demográfica como territorial. El objetivo de artículo es analizar el proceso evolutivo, de larga duración, como muchas metrópolis en el mundo, de la ZMG entre 1910 y 2020. La hipótesis del artículo es que el concepto de zona metropolitana se ha regido por el indicador de crecimiento poblacional y territorial, cuando la mancha urbana de un municipio abarca el territorio de otro municipio, este conjunto funciona como una metrópolis, pero a veces con ajustes mínimos que empíricamente no se cumplen por diversos factores. La investigación comienza con la historia global urbana y el cambio institucional, como se inscriben estos conceptos en la ZMG; con un análisis de la evolución del concepto de zona metropolitana y cómo éste ha afectado directamente a todas las políticas metropolitanas mexicanas, pues hasta entonces, no se había previsto la conceptualización de lo metropolitano; factores como el crecimiento poblacional y la expansión de la mancha urbana son determinantes para el cambio institucional de la ZMG; asimismo, existen periodos históricos de la ZMG, como los crecimientos demográficos mínimos pero constantes, el boom demográfico, crecimientos demográficos permanentes y con cambio institucional. Todos estos cambios necesitan un análisis puntual, pero plantean ciertas generalidades para un análisis posterior.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract In the global urban history of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, we see a pattern of development in Latin America in which various social factors are at play. Is it possible to tell a global urban story that takes one locality into account? Yes, it is possible. Such is the case of the Guadalajara Metropolitan Zone (ZMG by its Spanish acronym) and its vertiginous growth from a demographic and territorial perspective. The objective of the article is to analyze the long-term evolutionary process of the ZMG, like that of many metropolises in the world, between 1910 and 2020. The article&#8217;s hypothesis is that the concept of metropolitan area has been governed by the indicator of population and territorial growth, when the urban sprawl of one municipality covers the territory of another municipality; this set functions as a metropolis, but with occasional minimum adjustments that are not met empirically due to various factors. The research begins with global urban history and institutional change, how these concepts are inscribed in the ZMG; with an analysis of the evolution of the concept of metropolitan area and how this has directly affected all Mexican metropolitan policies, since up until then, the conceptualization of a metropolis had not been foreseen; factors such as population growth and the expansion of urban sprawl are determinants for the institutional change of the ZMG; likewise, there are historical periods of the ZMG, such as minimal but constant demographic growth, the demographic boom, permanent demographic growth and institutional change. All these changes require specific analysis, but they do suggest certain generalities for further analysis.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Zona Urbana]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Política Pública]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Crecimiento demográfico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Historia Global]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Historia Local]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Metropolitan areas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Public policy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Population increase]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Global History]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Local History]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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