<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-3929</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Relaciones. Estudios de historia y sociedad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Relac. Estud. hist. soc.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-3929</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de Michoacán]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-39292023000200189</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24901/rehs.v44i174.865</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La vigilancia y el vigilantismo de la frontera Estados Unidos-México]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Surveillance and vigilantism of the United States-Mexico border]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Meneses]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Guillermo Alonso]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López León]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Artemisa]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,El Colegio de la Frontera Norte  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,El Colegio de la Frontera Norte  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>44</volume>
<numero>174</numero>
<fpage>189</fpage>
<lpage>211</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-39292023000200189&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-39292023000200189&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-39292023000200189&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El artículo analiza distintos escenarios para comprender algunos factores que han modelado la híper-vigilancia estatal y el &#8220;vigilantismo&#8221; de particulares sobre la región fronteriza entre México y los Estados Unidos y el cruce migratorio indocumentado. El objetivo es rescatar algunos acontecimientos y debates habidos en los últimos 30 años para construir un perfil -que no un diagnóstico- de la problemática que encierra el &#8220;vigilantismo&#8221;, como factor perturbador y modelador del orden fronterizo, con sus acciones desde Estados Unidos, pero también desde México. El artículo se basa en un enfoque cualitativo con perspectiva histórica que, a partir de la experiencia etnográfica en la frontera, realiza un análisis del discurso de fuentes oficiales, académicas y hemerográficas. Se concluye que hay un &#8220;vigilantismo&#8221; del lado estadounidense constantemente renovado, y otro del lado mexicano.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The article analyzes different scenarios to understand some factors that have shaped state hyper-surveillance and &#8220;vigilantism&#8221; of individuals over the border region between Mexico and the United States, and the undocumented migratory crossing. The objective is to rescue some events and debates that have taken place in the last 30 years to build a profile -not a diagnosis- of the problems that &#8220;vigilantism&#8221; encloses as a disturbing and shaping factor of the border order with its actions from the United States, but also from Mexico. The article is based on a qualitative approach with a historical perspective that, based on the ethnographic experience in the border, carries out an analysis of the discourse of official, academic and newspaper sources. It is concluded that there is a constantly renewed &#8220;vigilantism&#8221; on the US side, and on the Mexican side.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Patrulla Fronteriza]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[operativos de control y vigilantismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ciudadanía indocumentada]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[estudios fronterizos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[política de seguridad de Estados Unidos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Border Patrol]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[control and surveillance operations]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[undocumented noncitizen]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Border Studies]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[U.S. Security Policy]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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