<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-2574</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Estudios de cultura maya]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Estud. cult. maya]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-2574</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-25742024000200097</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19130/iifl.ecm.64.2024/0011wx00s893</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Characterizing and Classifying Mayan Ritual Deposits]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Caracterización y clasificación de los depósitos rituales mayas]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Begel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Johann]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>64</volume>
<fpage>97</fpage>
<lpage>128</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-25742024000200097&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-25742024000200097&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-25742024000200097&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: Initiated almost a century ago, the study of Mayan ritual deposits has undergone a gradual genesis, which until recently distinguished only caches and burials, while all cases that didn&#8217;t fit neatly into these two categories were classified as &#8220;problematical deposits&#8221;. Over the past decades, thanks to technical advances and a better understanding of the contexts, new types of rituals have been identified, such as secondary burials, termination deposits, ritual feasts and, more recently, foundation scatterings. The aim of this methodological approach is therefore to bring together the various hypotheses already formulated to propose different ways of characterizing ritual deposits. To this end, the discoveries on the site of Tikal, the most prolific site in the Lowlands in terms of traces of rituals, will be supplemented by those of seven other sites occupied during the Preclassic and Classic periods. The first series of criteria questions the stratigraphic position of the deposit in order to replace the ritual within the historical trajectory of the building or of the architectural group. The second point concerns the repetitive nature of these rituals which can sometimes be classified according to recurrent Ritual Complexes. These stratigraphical, morphological, chronological and artifactual information thus makes it possible to establish different etic categories and subcategories, while taking into account the probable variability of the emic meanings and purposes of these deposits. This proposed typology is neither definitive nor exhaustive and will evolve with future findings and studies of archival collections.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Iniciado hace casi un siglo, el estudio de los depósitos rituales mayas ha experimentado una génesis gradual, que hasta hace poco distinguía sólo los escondites y los entierros, mientras que todos los casos que no encajaban claramente en estas dos categorías se clasificaban como &#8220;depósitos problemáticos&#8221;. En las últimas décadas, gracias a los avances técnicos y a una mejor comprensión de los contextos, se han identificado nuevos tipos de rituales, como los enterramientos secundarios, los depósitos de terminación, los banquetes rituales y, más recientemente, los esparcimientos de fundación. El objetivo de este enfoque metodológico es, pues, reunir las distintas hipótesis ya formuladas para proponer diferentes maneras de caracterizar los depósitos rituales. Con este fin, los descubrimientos en Tikal, el sitio más prolífico de las Tierras Bajas en cuanto a vestigios de rituales, se completarán con los hallazgos de otros siete sitios ocupados durante los periodos Preclásico y Clásico. La primera serie de criterios cuestiona la posición estratigráfica del depósito para situar el ritual dentro de la trayectoria histórica del edificio o del conjunto arquitectónico. El segundo punto se refiere al carácter repetitivo de estos rituales, que a veces pueden clasificarse según complejos rituales recurrentes. Estas informaciones estratigráficas, morfológicas, cronológicas y artefactuales permiten así establecer diferentes categorías y subcategorías etic, teniendo en cuenta al mismo tiempo la probable variabilidad de los significados y finalidades emic de estos depósitos. Esta tipología propuesta no es definitiva ni exhaustiva y evolucionará con futuros hallazgos y estudios de los fondos de archivo.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Maya]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Cache]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Burial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Offering]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Ritual Deposit]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[maya]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[escondite]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[entierro]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ofrenda]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[depósito ritual]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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