0185-1918 0185-1918 S0185-19182025000100277 10.22201/fcpys.2448492xe.2025.253.80834 Venezuela 00 04 2025 00 04 2025 70 253 277 304

1974 2010 61 55-89 2014 2020 119 51-103 1999 2007 2001 2004 29 115-28 2008 ^sChina’s Great Economic Transformation ^sChina’s Great Economic Transformation China’s Great Economic Transformation 1-26 1984 II 1985 2000 6 72-107 1998 2011 1992 1993 2008 2009 1978 2008 2021 12 1 1 99-122 1999 1990 1998 2004 2012 2000 2010 60 5-24 2016 1993 2006 2005 2012 2016 1993 1974 1967 1980 II 1988 I 2001 2010 3 4 4 381-96 2019 115 19-29 2015 2012 1944 1945 2019 1998 III 1999 2004 85-114 2005 2006 2011 2014 IV 1964 2001 1999