<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-1918</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de ciencias políticas y sociales]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. cienc. polít. soc]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-1918</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-19182025000100231</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/fcpys.2448492xe.2025.253.88669</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Historic Breaks in Canadian Welfare as Expressions of Internal Crisis and Prime Minister Justin Trudeau&#8217;s Efforts to Address Them]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Quiebres históricos en el bienestar canadiense como expresiones de crisis interna y gestiones del primer ministro Justin Trudeau para encararlos]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Santín Peña]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Oliver]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,UNAM Centro de Investigaciones sobre América del Norte ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>70</volume>
<numero>253</numero>
<fpage>231</fpage>
<lpage>252</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-19182025000100231&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-19182025000100231&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-19182025000100231&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT This article aims to analyze the gradual decomposition that Canada&#8217;s traditional social bastions -education, health and housing, which made the country an international moral power in the 20th century and a paradigm of social justice- have undergone over the previous decades. It emphasizes that this dismantling of the welfare state&#8217;s pillars has occurred under the administration of both conservative and liberal governments without partisan distinction. Since the Covid-19 pandemic, its effects have been unavoidable for the federal government of the liberal Justin Trudeau, who was forced to face the crisis to seek emerging solutions. However, the seriousness of the situation reinforces our hypothesis that this crisis represents a historic break in Canada, which has been brewing since at least the mid-eighties when the state decided to reduce resources to redirect them to other productive sectors and thus stimulate the arrival of private investment in strategic social areas. Hence, some social costs derived from these decisions will be exposed.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la descomposición gradual que han venido sufriendo los tradicionales bastiones sociales canadienses a lo largo de décadas previas: educación, salud y vivienda, los cuales hicieron de Canadá una potencia moral internacional en el siglo XX y un paradigma de justicia social. Aquí se enfatizará que esta desarticulación de los pilares del Estado benefactor se ha dado bajo la administración de gobiernos conservadores y liberales sin distingo partidista, y en la actualidad, a partir de la pandemia de la Covid-19, los efectos de dicha descomposición resultaron ineludibles para el gobierno federal del liberal Justin Trudeau, quien se vio obligado a enfrentar la crisis para buscar salidas emergentes. Sin embargo, la gravedad de la situación refuerza nuestra hipótesis de que esta crisis representa un quiebre histórico en Canadá, mismo que vino gestándose desde, al menos, mediados de los años ochenta, cuando el Estado decidió disminuir los recursos para redirigirlos a otras áreas productivas y así estimular la llegada de inversión privada en áreas sociales estratégicas. De esta manera, se expondrán algunos de los costos sociales derivados de estas decisiones.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[education]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[healthcare system]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[housing]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[federal government]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Justin Trudeau]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[educación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sistema de salud]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[vivienda]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[gobierno federal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Justin Trudeau]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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</article>
