<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-1918</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de ciencias políticas y sociales]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. cienc. polít. soc]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-1918</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-19182024000300179</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/fcpys.2448492xe.2024.252.89335</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Espacios de excepción y tecnosecuritización de la movilidad humana en Norteamérica. Del control corpóreo al algorítmico-digital]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Spaces of Exception and Techno-Securitization of Human Mobility in North America. From Corporeal to Algorithmic-Digital Control]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Morales Mena]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Agustín]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>69</volume>
<numero>252</numero>
<fpage>179</fpage>
<lpage>210</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-19182024000300179&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-19182024000300179&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-19182024000300179&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El propósito de este artículo es identificar y analizar los usos y abusos relacionados con innovaciones tecnológicas empleadas para la gobernanza de la movilidad humana en Norteamérica en la última década. A partir de rastreo de procesos y análisis de contenido se desarrollan tres objetivos: 1) se formula una cartografía para el estudio del estado de excepción migratorio y de refugio, cuya evolución ha incorporado en años recientes los entornos de gobernanza algorítmica y tecnológica; 2) se examinan dispositivos de gestión y contención relacionados con big data, algoritmos, aprendizaje automatizado, inteligencia artificial y otras tecnologías que reproducen violaciones a derechos humanos a partir de su convergencia con fronteras inteligentes, fronteras virtuales, discriminación algorítmica, vigilancia permanente y privatización de la excepción; y 3) se propone el neologismo tecnosecuritización. El prefijo tecno-, no se refiere sólo al uso de herramientas digitales. Coloca en el centro de la discusión la narrativa vinculada a la tecnificación, y sus supuestos de imparcialidad, eficiencia, transparencia y empoderamiento que permiten legitimar la criminalización y la negación de derechos de personas migrantes y refugiadas en el siglo XXI.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The purpose of this article is to identify and analyze the uses and abuses related to technological innovations used for the governance of human mobility in North America in the last decade. Based on process tracing and content analysis, three objectives are developed: 1) a cartography is proposed for the study of the state of migratory and refugee exception, whose evolution has incorporated algorithmic and technological governance environments in recent years; 2) management and containment devices related to big data, algorithms, machine learning, artificial intelligence and other technologies that reproduce human rights violations based on their convergence with smart borders, virtual borders, algorithmic discrimination, permanent surveillance and privatization of the exception are examined; 3) the neologism techno-securitization is proposed. The prefix techno- does not refer only to the use of digital tools. It places at the center of the discussion the narrative linked to technification, and its assumptions of impartiality, efficiency, transparency and empowerment that allow legitimizing the criminalization and denial of rights of migrants and refugees in the 21st century.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[estado de excepción]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[securitización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[tecnosecuritización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[inteligencia artificial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[big data]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[migración]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[gobernanza algorítmica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[state of exception]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[securitization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[technosecuritization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[artificial intelligence]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[big data]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[migration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[algorithmic governance]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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