<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-1918</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de ciencias políticas y sociales]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. cienc. polít. soc]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-1918</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-19182022000200169</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/fcpys.2448492xe.2022.245.80435</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La raza y la etnia en la estratificación del mercado]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Race and Ethnicity in Market Stratification]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Caicedo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maritza]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bermúdez Rico]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rosa Emilia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad del Valle Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Económicas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>67</volume>
<numero>245</numero>
<fpage>169</fpage>
<lpage>196</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-19182022000200169&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-19182022000200169&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-19182022000200169&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En este artículo analizamos el peso de la raza y la etnia en la estructuración de las desigualdades salariales en Estados Unidos y Colombia, dos economías y sociedades disímiles con problemas comunes en el mercado de trabajo como la segregación ocupacional y la discriminación salarial. A partir de datos de la American Community Survey (2014-2018) y la Encuesta de Calidad de Vida de Colombia (DANE, 2018), ajustamos modelos de regresión lineal que nos permitieron establecer que, aunque la raza y la etnia son clasificaciones fincadas en paradigmas distintos -biológico y cultural, respectivamente-, tienen un efecto similar en el comportamiento de los salarios en los dos países, que ubica a la población afrodescendiente en abierta desventaja.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This article analyzes the weight of race and ethnicity in the structure of wage inequality in the United Stated and Colombia, two different economies and societies that share common labor market issues such as occupational segregation and wage discrimination. Using data from the American Community Survey (2014-2018) and the Encuesta de Calidad de Vida de Colombia (DANE, 2018), this study adjusts linear regression models that allowed for establishing that even though race and ethnicity are classifications of different paradigms-biological and cultural, respectively-, their effect on wages in the two countries is similar, presenting a significant disadvantage for people of African descent.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[inmigración]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ingresos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desigualdad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[colombianos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[raza]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[etnia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[immigration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[income]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[inequality]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Colombians]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[race, ethnicity]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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<person-group person-group-type="author">
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<given-names><![CDATA[William]]></given-names>
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<year>1998</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion London School of Economics]]></publisher-name>
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<person-group person-group-type="author">
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<surname><![CDATA[Zuluaga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Francisco]]></given-names>
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<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Las Haciendas Esclavistas del Norte del Cauca]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Puerto Tejada 100 Años]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<page-range>49-66</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cali ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Alcaldía de Puerto Tejada]]></publisher-name>
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</article>
