<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-1918</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de ciencias políticas y sociales]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. cienc. polít. soc]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-1918</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-19182022000200105</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/fcpys.2448492xe.2022.245.69646</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Dimensiones de la participación política offline y online: factores de primer y segundo orden]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Dimensions of Offline and Online Political Participation:First and Second Order Factors]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zumárraga-Espinosa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marcos]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reyes-Valenzuela]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carofilis-Cedeño]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Cynthia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Politécnica Salesiana  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Andina Simón Bolivar  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Politécnica Salesiana  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>67</volume>
<numero>245</numero>
<fpage>105</fpage>
<lpage>139</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-19182022000200105&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-19182022000200105&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-19182022000200105&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El presente trabajo evalúa los modos de acción que integran las dimensiones online y offline de la participación política. Se propone que la participación política offline está compuesta por dos subdimensiones generales: la participación convencional y la protesta política. Por su parte, la participación online opera mediante una modalidad de bajo costo (soft) y otra de alto costo (hard). Los análisis de este artículo contaron con una muestra de 1 136 personas del Distrito Metropolitano de Quito, Ecuador. La estrategia para verificar las hipótesis planteadas se fundamentó en la comparación de diferentes modelos factoriales mediante análisis factorial confirmatorio. Se discute también la naturaleza multidimensional de la participación política y sus implicaciones en el contexto actual de América Latina.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The present work evaluates the modes of action that integrate the online and offline dimensions of political participation. Offline political participation is composed of two general sub-dimensions: conventional participation and political protest. On the other hand, online participation operates through a low-cost (soft) and a high-cost (hard) modality. The analyses were conducted with a sample of 1 136 persons of the Metropolitan District of Quito, Ecuador. The strategy to verify the raised hypotheses was based on the comparison of different factorial models by confirmatory factorial analysis. The multidimensional nature of political participation and its implications in the current context of Latin America are discussed.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[participación política online]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[participación política offline]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[modos de participación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[factores de primer y segundo orden]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Ecuador]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[online political participation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[offline political participation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[participation modes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[first and second order factors]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Ecuador]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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