<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-1667</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Investigación económica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Inv. Econ]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-1667</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Economía]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-16672025000200084</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/fe.01851667p.2025.332.90846</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Federalismo fiscal incompleto y amenaza secesionista en México]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Incomplete fiscal federalism and secessionist threat in Mexico]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sovilla]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Bruno]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Morales Velasco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Cristal Edali]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>84</volume>
<numero>332</numero>
<fpage>84</fpage>
<lpage>112</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-16672025000200084&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-16672025000200084&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-16672025000200084&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN Desde que empezó el proceso de descentralización fiscal en 1980, ha crecido la desigualdad territorial entre las regiones más pobres y las más ricas de la república mexicana. En este trabajo se dividen las entidades en dos grupos: las que aportan al presupuesto federal más de lo que reciben y que se consideran fiscalmente superavitarias, y las que aportan menos y están en déficit. Se demuestra que el déficit fiscal de los estados más pobres se ha podido financiar a través de la renta petrolera, sin embargo, esta situación no es sostenible y para mantener los niveles de transferencias actuales a las regiones más deficitarias será necesario exprimir más a los contribuyentes de los estados más ricos. Sin un nuevo pacto fiscal entre las entidades aumentarán las reivindicaciones de mayor autonomía en las regiones más ricas, tal como ha sucedido recientemente en otros países.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT Since the fiscal decentralization process began in 1980, territorial inequality among the poorest and richest regions of the Mexican Republic has grown. In this work, states are divided into two groups: Those that contribute more to the federal budget than they receive and are considered fiscally surplus, and those that contribute less and are in deficit. It is shown that the fiscal deficit of the poorest states has been able to be financed through oil revenues. However, this situation is not sustainable and to maintain the current levels of transfers to the most deficient regions, it will be necessary to squeeze more from the taxpayers of the richest states. Without a new fiscal pact between the states, demands for greater autonomy in the richest regions will increase, as has recently happened in other countries.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[federalismo fiscal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[descentralización fiscal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[subsidio fiscal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[transferencias]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[petróleo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Fiscal federalism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[fiscal decentralization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[fiscal subsidy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[transfers]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[oil]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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