<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-1667</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Investigación económica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Inv. Econ]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-1667</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Economía]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-16672024000100180</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/fe.01851667p.2024.327.86509</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Evaluación de la estructura productiva a través del valor agregado]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[An assessment of the productive structure through value added]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Landa Arroyo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Yuri]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Lima Instituto de Investigación Científica ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Perú</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>83</volume>
<numero>327</numero>
<fpage>180</fpage>
<lpage>208</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-16672024000100180&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-16672024000100180&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-16672024000100180&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN Esta investigación tiene como objetivo evaluar el papel de la manufactura en la modernización de la estructura productiva de una muestra de 66 países de ingresos bajos, medianos y altos, con datos de las tablas insumo-producto internacionales de la OCDE. A diferencia de otros autores, calculamos el valor agregado en la demanda final para obtener el índice de complejidad económica, incluyendo todas las actividades productivas y no sólo las transables. Con el método generalizado de momentos evaluamos el efecto sobre la complejidad de variables que representan el crecimiento de la economía mundial, la dotación de recursos naturales, entre otras. Así, constatamos que la industria manufacturera continúa siendo el principal impulsor del cambio estructural, al mismo tiempo que se ha establecido una relación de alta complementariedad entre el valor agregado importado y local en la manufactura en general y en los bienes de capital en particular.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT This research aims to assess the role of manufacturing in modernizing the productive structure of a sample of 66 low, middle, and high-income countries based on the OECD&#8217;s international input-output tables. Unlike other authors, we use value added in final demand to calculate the economic complexity index to cover all productive activities, not just tradable ones. Using the generalized method of moments, we assess the effect on complexity of variables representing global economic growth, natural resource endowments, among others. Thus, we find that the manufacturing industry remains the main driver of structural change, while a highly complementary relationship has been established between imported and local value added in manufacturing in general and in capital goods in particular.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[industrialización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[complejidad económica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[valor agregado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[tablas de insumo-producto]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[F02]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[O1]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[O14]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[P28]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Industrialization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[economic complexity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[value added]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[input-output tables]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[F02]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[O1]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[O14]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[P28]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Acemoglu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Robinson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity and Poverty]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<edition>1</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Crown]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aghion]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Antonin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bunel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Power of Creative Destruction: Economic Upheaval and the Wealth of Nations]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge, MA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ahmad]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bohn]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mulder]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vaillant]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zaclicever]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Indicators on Global Value Chains. A Guide for Empirical Work]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[París ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[OECD Publishing]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Auty]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Sustaining Development in Mineral Economies. The Resource Curse Thesis]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Baldwin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lopez-Gonzalez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Supply-chain trade: A portrait of global patterns and several testable hypotheses]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge, MA. ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[National Bureau of Economic Research]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cadot]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carrere]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Strauss-Kahn]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Export diversification: What&#8217;s behind the hump?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Review of Economics and Statistics]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>93</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>590-605</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>European Association of Manufacturing Technologies</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Study on Competitiveness of the European Machine Tool Industry]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bruselas ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[CECIMO]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Di Meglio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gallego]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Disentangling services in developing regions: A test of Kaldor&#8217;s first and second laws]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Structural Change and Economic Dynamics]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>60</volume>
<page-range>221-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dicken]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Global Shift. Mapping the Changing Contours of the World Economy]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[EE.UU. ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Guilford Publications Inc.]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Feenstra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Inklaar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Timmer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The next generation of the Penn World Table]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[American Economic Review]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>105</volume>
<numero>10</numero>
<issue>10</issue>
<page-range>3150-82</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gereffi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sturgeon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Global value chain-oriented industrial policy: The role of emerging economies]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Elms]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Low]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Global Value Chains in a Changing World]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<page-range>329-60</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Suiza ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[World Trade Organization]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Giri]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Quayyum]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Understanding Export Diversification: Key Drivers and Policy Implications]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington, DC. ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[International Monetary Fund]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gollin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jedwab]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vollrath]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Urbanization with and without industrialization]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Economic Growth]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>21</volume>
<page-range>35-70</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hallward-Driemeier]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gaurav]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Trouble in the Making? The Future of Manufacturing-Led Development]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington, DC ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[World Bank]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Haraguchi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martorano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sanfilippo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[What factors drive successful industrialization? Evidence and implications for developing countries]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Structural Change and Economic Dynamics]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>49</volume>
<page-range>266-76</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hausmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hwang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodrik]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[What you export matters]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Economic Growth]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>12</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>1-25</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hidalgo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hausmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The building blocks of economic complexity]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>106</volume>
<numero>26</numero>
<issue>26</issue>
<page-range>10570-5</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Imbs]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wacziarg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Stages of diversification]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The American Economic Review]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>93</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>63-86</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>International Monetary Fund</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Sustaining long-run growth and macroeconomic stability in low-income countries]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington, DC ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[International Monetary Fund]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kaldor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The case of regional policies]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Scottish Journal of Political Economy]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>60</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>481-91</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kaplinsky]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Morris]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[A Handbook for Value Chain Research]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The Global Value Chains Initiative, Duke University]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Koch]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Economic complexity and growth: Can value-added exports better explain the link?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Economics Letters]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>198</volume>
<page-range>109682</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Krugman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Obstfeld]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Melitz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[International Economics: Theory and Policy]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Harlow ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Pearson]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kuznets]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Economic Growth and Structure: Selected Essays]]></source>
<year>1965</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[W.W. Norton]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[La Porta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shleifer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Informality and Development]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Economic Perspectives]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>28</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>109-26</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lavarello]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[¿De qué hablamos cuando hablamos de política industrial?]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Abeles]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cimoli]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lavarello]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Manufactura y cambio estructural. Aportes para pensar la política industrial en la Argentina]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<page-range>55-110</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL)]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lederman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Maloney]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Natural Resources, Neither Curse Nor Destiny]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington, DC ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Leontief]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Input-Output Economics]]></source>
<year>1966</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press on Demand]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Los]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Timmer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Measuring Bilateral Exports of Value Added: A Unified Framework]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge, MA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[National Bureau of Economic Research]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McMillan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodrik]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Verduzco-Gallo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Í.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Globalization, structural change, and productivity growth, with an update on Africa]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[World Development]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>63</volume>
<page-range>11-32</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mikic]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gilbert]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Trade Statistics in Policymaking. A Handbook of Commonly Used trade Indices and Indicators]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[United Nations]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nicita]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[International supply networks: A portrait of global trade patterns in four sectors]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ginebra, Suiza ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[United Nations Conference on Trade and Development]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[North]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[O&#8217;Donnell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Why the rule of law matters]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Democracy]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>32-46</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development</collab>
<source><![CDATA[OECD Inter-Country Input-Output Database]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodrik]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Premature deindustrialization]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Economic Growth]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>21</volume>
<page-range>1-33</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Szirmai]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Industrialisation as an engine of growth in developing countries, 1950-2005]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Structural Change and Economic Dynamics]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>23</volume>
<page-range>406-20</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tacchella]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cristelli]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Caldarelli]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gabrielli]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pietronero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Economic complexity: Conceptual grounding of a new metrics for global competitiveness]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Economic Dynamics &amp; Control]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>37</volume>
<numero>8</numero>
<issue>8</issue>
<page-range>1683-91</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>United Nations Conference on Trade and Development</collab>
<source><![CDATA[World Investment Report 2018: Investment and New Industrial Policies]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Geneva ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[UNCTAD]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>United Nations</collab>
<source><![CDATA[UN Comtrade Database]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Van Der Ploeg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Natural resources: Curse or blessing?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Economic Literature]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>49</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>366-420</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[van Neuss]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The drivers of structural change]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Economic Surveys]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>33</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>309-49</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Structural change and economic growth: Empirical evidence and policy insights from Asian economies]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Structural Change and Economic Dynamics]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>41</volume>
<page-range>64-77</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>World Bank</collab>
<source><![CDATA[World Development Report 2017: Governance and the Law]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington, DC ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[World Bank]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>World Bank</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Data Bank/World Development Indicators]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>World Bank</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Data Bank/Global Financial Inclusion]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>World Trade Organization</collab>
<source><![CDATA[World Trade Report 2016. Levelling the Trading Field for SMEs]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ginebra ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[WTO]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
