<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-1667</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Investigación económica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Inv. Econ]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-1667</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Economía]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-16672023000300149</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/fe.01851667p.2023.325.84287</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[A north-south economic growth model: the role of income distribution]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Un modelo de crecimiento norte-sur: el papel de la distribución del ingreso]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carvalho]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luciano Dias de]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gabriel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luciano Ferreira]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Federal de Viçosa  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>82</volume>
<numero>325</numero>
<fpage>149</fpage>
<lpage>181</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-16672023000300149&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-16672023000300149&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-16672023000300149&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The main objective of this article is to present in a balance of payment constrained growth (BPCG) model the role of income distribution and technological progress in the growth pattern of a developing economy. For this purpose, an index of the quality of exports and the existence of distributive conflict in the labor market are taken into consideration. The technological progress of the South depends on income distribution and the technological gap. Based on this framework, four types of growth patterns -such as those explained in Fajnzylberg (2000)- are possible: 1) dynamic and disarticulated, 2) integrated and stagnant, 3) disarticulated and stagnant, and 4) dynamic with social equity. Several equilibrium possibilities (including multiple equilibria) were discussed. Furthermore, the South catching up conditions were highlighted.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN El objetivo principal de este artículo es presentar en un modelo de crecimiento restringido por la balanza de pagos (BPCG) el papel de la distribución del ingreso y el progreso tecnológico en el patrón de crecimiento de una economía en desarrollo. Para ello se toma en consideración un índice de la calidad de las exportaciones y la existencia de conflicto distributivo en el mercado laboral. El progreso tecnológico del Sur depende de la distribución del ingreso y de la brecha tecnológica. Con base en este marco, son posibles cuatro tipos de patrones de crecimiento, como los explicados por Fajnzylberg (2000): 1) dinámico y desarticulado, 2) integrado y estancado, 3) desarticulado y estancado y 4) dinámica con equidad social. Se discutieron varias posibilidades de equilibrio (incluidos los equilibrios múltiples). Además, destacamos las condiciones de catching up del Sur.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Economic growth]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[balance of payment constrained growth (BPCG)]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[technological gap]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[crecimiento económico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[crecimiento restringido por la balanza de pagos (BPCG)]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[brecha tecnológica]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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