<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-1667</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Investigación económica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Inv. Econ]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-1667</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Economía]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-16672017000400077</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Política de salarios mínimos: influencia sobre la desigualdad económica en la Unión Europea]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez Vellvé]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Francisco J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro de Enseñanza Superior Cardenal Cisneros  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>76</volume>
<numero>302</numero>
<fpage>77</fpage>
<lpage>101</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-16672017000400077&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-16672017000400077&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-16672017000400077&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: En este artículo se analiza el efecto que tiene el salario mínimo relativo sobre la desigualdad de la renta disponible equivalente de los hogares de la Unión Europea. Para ello, se efectúa un análisis empírico con una modelización econométrica con datos de panel que permite comprobar la eficacia de las políticas de los salarios mínimos relativos sobre la desigualdad económica y que da lugar a la estimación de una elasticidad negativa y significativa. Sin embargo, dicho efecto se reduce en un 60% a partir del inicio de la crisis económica. Esto no es un inconveniente para que esta medida de los salarios mínimos, que tiene un carácter relativo, pudiera ser utilizada como referencia común europea en la lucha contra la desigualdad económica. Así, las diferencias económicas, sociales, culturales, de mercado de trabajo y de estado de bienestar no supondrían un serio inconveniente para su adopción comunitaria.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: This article analyzes the effect of the relative minimum wage on the inequality of disposable income of households in the European Union. To do this, an empirical analysis is carried out with a panel data econometric modeling that allows to verify the effectiveness of the policies of the relative minimum wages on the economic inequality and leads to the estimation of a negative and significant elasticity. However, this effect is reduced by 60% from the start of the economic crisis. This is not a drawback for this measure of minimum wages, which is relative in nature, to be used as a common European reference in the fight against economic inequality. Therefore, economic, social, cultural, labor market and welfare state differences will not be a serious obstacle for their community adoption.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[salario mínimo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[mínimo legal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[política social de la Unión Europea]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desigualdad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[F02]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[F42]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[I38]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[J31]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[J38]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[J88]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Minimum wage]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[statutory minimum]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[European Union social policy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[inequality]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[F02]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[F42]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[I38]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[J31]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[J38]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[J88]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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