<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-1667</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Investigación económica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Inv. Econ]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-1667</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Economía]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-16672016000400115</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.inveco.2016.11.004</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Efecto de los ingresos permanentes sobre el delito: un enfoque espacial y un caso de aplicación]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Urrego]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joaquín A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez Toro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Catalina]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Velásquez C.]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hermilson]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Valderrama]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan David]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Banco Mundial Oficina del Economista en Jefe para Latinoamérica y el Caribe ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Estados Unidos de América</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad EAFIT Centro de Investigaciones Económicas y Financieras ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A03">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto de Deportes y Recreación de Medellín  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>75</volume>
<numero>298</numero>
<fpage>115</fpage>
<lpage>153</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-16672016000400115&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-16672016000400115&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-16672016000400115&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: En este estudio se usa información espacial para complementar los análisis que sobre el crimen hace la teoría económica y que se centran en la disponibilidad de fuerza policial y eficiencia de la justicia. Particularmente, se analiza el papel que juega el nivel de ingresos permanentes sobre los delitos en una unidad geográfica y sus vecinos, además de la relación de éstos con las características socioeconómicas. Un ejercicio de aplicación para las comunas de Medellín permite afirmar que un aumento del 1% en los ingresos permanentes en las comunas reduce en promedio en 0.67% los delitos, y el efecto sobre sus vecinos es significativo y variable. Los modelos de panel tradicionales subestiman el impacto real que puede tener un incremento en los ingresos sobre algunas comunas. Pruebas de robustez evidencian la bondad de los resultados y la adecuación del modelo al proceso generador de los datos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: In this study, spatial information is used to complement the analysis that crime makes an economic theory focused on the availability of police force and judicial efficiency. Particularly, this document analyzes the role that the level of permanent income plays in crimes in a geographical unit and its neighbors, in addition to the relationship of socioeconomic characteristics. An exercise that was applied in the communes of Medellin confirmed the idea that an increase in permanent revenues of 1% reduces crimes in the communes on average by 0.67%. The effect this has on its neighbors is significant and variable. Traditional panel models underestimate the real impact that an increase in income in some neighborhoods has. Robust tests show the accuracy of the results and the adequacy of the model data generating process.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[panel espacial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[delito]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ingreso]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Medellín]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Space panel]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[crime]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[income]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Medellin]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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