<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-1667</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Investigación económica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Inv. Econ]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-1667</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Economía]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-16672001000400157</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La división del trabajo por sexo en el mundo]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The division of the work by sex in the world]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rendón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Teresa]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,UNAM Facultad de Economía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2001</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2001</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>61</volume>
<numero>238</numero>
<fpage>157</fpage>
<lpage>202</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-16672001000400157&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-16672001000400157&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-16672001000400157&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este articulo ofrece un panorama general de la división del trabajo entre hombres y mujeres en el mundo de nuestros días, distinguiendo grandes regiones. A pesar de que en las últimas décadas ha habido un incremento generalizado de la participación femenina en la actividad económica para el mercado, más de la mitad de las mujeres adultas que pueblan el orbe se dedica exclusivamente a la producción de bienes y servicios para el consumo de sus familia (incluido el cuidado de los hijos y de los ancianos). El texto presenta diversos ejemplos al re­specto. Se pone en evidencia que el proceso de feminización de la fuerza de trabajo se debe no sólo a la incorporación creciente de las mujeres, sino también a una disminución de los ni­ veles de participación de los varones. Una de las principales manifestaciones de la situación desventajosa de las mujeres en el mercado de trabajo es que ellas ganan en promedio menos que los varones. Sin embargo, hay evidencias de que en muchos lugares la diferencia según sexo del salario medio por hora trabajada está disminuyendo, lo cual con frecuencia se debe al deterioro de los condiciones de trabajo de los varones. Con base en los resultados de encuestas sobre uso del tiempo se constata que en los más di­ versos países, incluidos los países más industrializados, la producción doméstica sigue siendo enorme. Si bien las tareas correspondientes descansan fundamentalmente en las mujeres, la colaboración de los varones va en aumento. A pesar de que la división tradicional del traba jo por sexo sigue prevaleciendo en el mundo, están ocurriendo cambios cuyas implicaciones se habrán de expresar en el futuro próximo. Sin embargo, uno de los principales obstáculos para lograr una distribución equitativa de las responsabilidades domésticas es la amplitud de la jornada de trabajo extradoméstico que realiza la mayoría de los varones.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This paper provides a general overview of the division of work among men and women in to­ day's world, pointing out the main differences among regions. Despite the generalized increase of female participation rates in economic activities for the market, more than one half of the adult women around the world is only involved in the production of goods and services for family consumption (including for children and old people). Toe text presents several examples of this variation. It becomes evident that the process of feminization of the labor force is not only due to the growing incorporation of women, but also to a reduction in the levels of male participation. One of the main signs of the unfavorable situation of women in the labor market is that they earn on average less than the men. There is evidence, however, that in many places the differences in average hourly wages among the sexes is declining, often as a result of a deterioration in men's working conditions. Survey samples about time allocation confirm that in a wide variety of countries, including the industrialized ones, household production continues to be very important. Although the correspondinng chores are basically women's responsibility, men's participation is increasing. In spite of the fact that the traditional division of labor among sexes continues to dominate throughout the world, some changes that are now observable will likely bring about more significant changes in the near future. However, one of the principal obstacles to achieving an equitable distribution of domestic responsibilities is the length of most men's working day.]]></p></abstract>
</article-meta>
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