<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-1667</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Investigación económica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Inv. Econ]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-1667</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Economía]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-16672001000200093</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Dónde trabajaban hombres y mujeres a principios de los noventa, y dónde seis años después? Segregación ocupacional por género, en México de 1991 a 1997]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Where do men and women work in the beginning of the ninth and where six years after? Occupational segregation for gender in Mexico since 1991 to 1997]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guzmán Gallangos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Flérida]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,UNAM ENEP Acatlán ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2001</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2001</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>61</volume>
<numero>236</numero>
<fpage>93</fpage>
<lpage>135</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-16672001000200093&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-16672001000200093&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-16672001000200093&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En el mercado de trabajo, una de las desigualdades por sexo es la diferencia de oportunidades que tienen hombres y mujeres para ocupar puestos de trabajo dentro de la estructura ocupacional. Las mujeres se concentran predominantemente en las ocupaciones estereotipadas, por construcción social, como femeninas y los hombres en las denominadas también por género, como masculinas. A esta tendencia de que hombres y mujeres se empleen en forma diferenciada y separados unos de otros se le denomina segregación ocupacional por sexo. La segregación ocupacional por género tiene consecuencias negativas en diversos ámbitos: en el mercado de trabajo, en la formación de las futuras generaciones, y en la economía, entre otras. La segregación ocupacional es producto de la división sexual del trabajo, patriarcado, estereotipos sociales, de lo que es femenino y masculino, y de factores estructurales, tales como, transformaciones en la estructura productiva. En México, de 1991 a 1997, la segregación ocupacional por sexo descendió ligeramente, debido a un cambio en la composición por sexo en las ocupaciones. Las causas de este cambio se debieron, fundamentalmente, a transformaciones en la estructura productiva y al aumento del nivel escolar de las mujeres. El cambio en la concentración de hombres y mujeres en las ocupaciones permitió que el número de ocupaciones mixtas creciera, el de las ocupaciones femeninas disminuyera y que el número de las masculinas, prácticamente no registrara cambios.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract In the labor market one of the sexual inequalities is the difference in opportunities which men and women have to occupy positions within the labor market structure. Women are predominately concentrated in stereotyped occupations, classified as feminine, as a result of social norms and men are concentrated in stereotyped masculine occupations. This situation in which men and women are employed in different occupations and separated from each other is called occupational segregation by sex. It is a product of the sexual division of labor, patriarchy social stereotypes as to what is famine and masculine and to structural factors such as transformations in the productive structures. In Mexico form 1992 to 1997, occupational segregation fell slightly due to a change in the sex composition of occupations. The causes of this transformation are due mainly to changes in the productive structure and the increases in the educational level of women. Toe change in the concentration of men and women in different occupations allowed the number of mixed occupations to grow, feminine occupations fell, while the number of masculine occupations stayed the same.]]></p></abstract>
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