<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-013X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Foro internacional]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Foro int]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-013X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-013X2022000400797</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24201/fi.v62i4.2855</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El Brexit y la relación entre el Reino Unido y la UE desde la perspectiva de un sistema adaptativo complejo]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Brexit and the United Kingdom-European Union relationship from the perspective of a complex adaptive system]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[Le brexit et la relation entre le Royaume-Uni et l&#8217;UE dans la perspective d&#8217;un système adaptif complexe]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Saraiva-Szucko]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Angélica]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Brasilia  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>62</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<fpage>797</fpage>
<lpage>837</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-013X2022000400797&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-013X2022000400797&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-013X2022000400797&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN: La relación entre el Reino Unido y la Unión Europea (UE) ha sido descrita como incómoda, y el Brexit representa la cúspide de esta tensión. Este artículo recurre al marco de los sistemas adaptativos complejos y al modelo &#8220;contenedores, diferencias, intercambios&#8221; (CDE por sus siglas en inglés) para entender el Brexit como un punto de inflexión en el patrón de la relación entre el Reino Unido y la UE, desde la integración diferenciada hasta la desintegración. Asimismo, de acuerdo con la teoría posfuncionalista, se argumenta que el &#8220;disenso restrictivo&#8221; que surgió desde la década de 1990 ha estado presionando tanto para una integración más diferenciada como, en última instancia, para la desintegración.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT: The UK-EU relationship has been depicted as awkward, and Brexit represents the pinnacle of this strangeness. This paper uses the Complex Adaptive Systems framework and the Containers, Differences, Exchanges (CDE) model to understand Brexit as a turning point in the system-wide pattern of the UK-EU relationship from differentiated integration to disintegration. Also, in accordance with the post-functionalist theory, this article argues that the &#8216;constraining dissensus&#8217; that emerged since the 1990s has been pushing both towards more differentiated integration and, ultimately, towards disintegration.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[RESUME: La relation entre le Royaume-Uni et l&#8217;Union européenne (UE) a été décrite comme difficile, et le Brexit représente le sommet de cette tension. Cet article s&#8217;inspire du cadre des systèmes adaptatifs complexes et du modèle conteneurs, différences, échanges (CDE) pour comprendre la Brexit comme un point d&#8217;inflexion dans le damier de la relation entre le Royaume-Uni et l&#8217;UE, depuis l&#8217;intégration différenciée jusqu&#8217;à la désintégration. De même, en consonance avec la théorie post-fonctionnaliste, il est avancé que la « dissension restrictive » qui a émergé depuis les années 1990 a fait pression aussi bien pour une intégration plus différenciée qu&#8217;en dernier ressort, pour la désintégration.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Unión Europea]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Reino Unido]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Brexit]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Sistemas adaptativos complejos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desintegración]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[European Union]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[United Kingdom]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Brexit]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Complex Adaptive Systems]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[disintegration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[syndicat Européen]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Royaume-Uni]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Brexit]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[systèmes adaptatifs complexes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[désintégration]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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