<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-013X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Foro internacional]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Foro int]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-013X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-013X2021000200259</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24201/fi.v61i2.2831</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Covid-19, tensiones entre China y Estados Unidos, y crisis del multilateralismo: repercusiones para AL]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Covid-19, United States-China tensions, and the crisis of multilateralism: repercussions for Latin America]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[Covid-19, tensions entre la Chine et les États-Unis et crise du multi-latéralisme: répercussions pour l&#8217;Amérique Latine]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bernal-Meza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Raúl]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Arturo Prat de Chile  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>61</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>259</fpage>
<lpage>297</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-013X2021000200259&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-013X2021000200259&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-013X2021000200259&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: El artículo analiza dos procesos internacionales en curso, la rivalidad sino-estadounidense y la pandemia de Covid-19. La coincidencia de ambos ha profundizado el deterioro del multilateralismo. Para América Latina, la confluencia de estas situaciones aumenta su vulnerabilidad, exponiéndola a un escenario internacional de creciente incertidumbre, evidenciando sus escasos márgenes de maniobra. El texto aporta elementos de análisis para la comprensión de estas dinámicas globales, a partir de una reflexión teórica sobre el conflicto entre potencias y sus consecuencias para su política exterior y el futuro del multilateralismo. Así también se aborda el impacto de la Covid-19 y las tensiones en el orden internacional liberal, desde las perspectivas teóricas de la cooperación: la interdependencia compleja y el institucionalismo liberal, para entender cómo la discordia se impone a la colaboración. Todas estas tendencias afectan negativamente una América Latina que descarta la acción colectiva, tanto en sus relaciones con Estados Unidos como con China.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: The article analyzes two ongoing international processes, the rivalry between China and the United States and the Covid-19 pandemic. The concurrence of the two has led to further deterioration of multilateralism. For Latin America, the confluence of these situations increase its vulnerability, exposing it to an international scenario of growing uncertainty, demonstrating its limited margin for maneuver. The text presents an analysis to help understand these global dynamics, based on a theoretical reflection about the conflict between powers and its consequences for foreign policy and the future of multilateralism. It also addresses the impact of Covid-19 and of tensions in the liberal international order, from the theoretical perspectives of cooperation: complex interdependence and liberal institutionalism, in order to understand how discord wins over collaboration. All these trends have a negative impact on a Latin America that rejects collective action, in its relations with both the United States and China.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[Résumé: L&#8217;article analyse deux processus internationaux en cours, la rivalité sino-américaine et la pandémie du Covid-19. Leur coïncidence a approfondi l&#8217;érosion du multilatéralisme. Pour l&#8217;Amérique latine, la confluence de ces deux états de fait accroît sa vulnérabilité car elle l&#8217;expose à un contexte international affecté par une incertitude croissante, en mettant en évidence ses marges de manoeuvre serrées. Le texte apporte des éléments d&#8217;analyse pour la compréhension de ces dynamiques mondiales, à partir d&#8217;une réflexion théorique sur le conflit entre les puissances et ses conséquences pour leur politique extérieure et l&#8217;avenir du multi-latéralisme. Les effets de la Covid-19 sont également abordés, ainsi que les tensions de l&#8217;ordre international libéral, á partir des perspectives théoriques de la coopération: l&#8217;inter-dépendance complexe et l&#8217;institutionnalisme libéral, afin de comprendre comment la discorde s&#8217;impose par-dessus la collaboration. Toutes ces tendences ont un effet négatif sur une Amérique latine qui rejette l&#8217;action collective, dans ses relations aussi bien avec les États-Unis qu&#8217;avec la Chine.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Covid-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[orden internacional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Estados Unidos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[China]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[América Latina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Covid-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[international order]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[United States]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[China]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Latin America]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Covid-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[ordre international]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[États-Unis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Chine]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Amérique latine]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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