Synthesis and magnetic characterization of LaMnO3 nanoparticles
E. Hernándeza, V. Sagredoa and G.E. Delgadob
a Laboratorio de Magnetismo, Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida 5101, Venezuela.
b Laboratorio de Cristalografía, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida 5101, Venezuela.
]]> Received 26 November 2014;
Abstract
LaMnO3 Nanoparticles systems were prepared by the sol-gel auto-combustion method, in order to analyze the structure and magnetic behavior presented by the compound prepared following a new alternative route of synthesis. Structural characterization, morphology and crystallite size was performed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared spectroscopy (IR) and electron microscopy (TEM). The XRD study together with a Rietveld analysis showed that the LaMnO3 compound crystallized in a perovskite hexagonal structure. The IR spectra showed that the compound has tensile energy bands in the Mn-O-Mn bonds related with the octahedron MnO6; which are attributed to a characteristic vibration of the ABO3 perovskite. An estimated size and morphological analysis was carried out by applying the Scherrer's formula and using Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), revealing non-spherical shape and particle sizes between 13 nm and 18 nm. The magnetic measurements M(T) were performed by using zero-field-cooled (ZFC) and field-cooled (FC) protocols which revealed a positive Weiss temperature indicating the presence of ferromagnetic interactions with a Curie temperature, TC = 150 K.
Keywords: Auto-combustion; curie temperature; magnetization; manganites; nanoparticles; ferromagnetism; perovskite; Sol-Gel.
PACS: 75.60.Ej; 75.47.Lx; 73.22.-f; 81.20.Fw
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]]>Acknowledgments
The authors want to acknowledge to the CDCHTA-ULA for funding the proyect C-1658-09-05-A.
The authors want to acknowledge to C. Pernechele and F. Rossi. Dipartamenti di Fisica, CNISM, Universita di Parma, A-1-43100, Italia, and IMEM-CNR Institute, 43019, Parma Italia respectively.
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