<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0035-001X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de física]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. fis.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0035-001X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Mexicana de Física]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0035-001X2011000600011</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Medición de temperatura usando un VCO integrado en silicio]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Montoya-Suárez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sandoval-Ibarra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ortega-Cisneros]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit Área de Ciencias Básicas e Ingenierías ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados Unidad Guadalajara ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Zapopan Jal]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>57</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<fpage>535</fpage>
<lpage>540</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0035-001X2011000600011&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0035-001X2011000600011&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0035-001X2011000600011&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[La frecuencia de oscilación f0 de un VCO current-starved es usada para sensar temperatura en el rango de 20 a 99°C. Debido a que la frecuencia f0 es directamente proporcional a la corriente de cortocircuito de la celda básica de construcción (compuerta NOT), y considerando que esta corriente, I SHORT, es directamente proporcional a la movilidad de portadores, es posible explicar como es que f0 varía con cambios en la temperatura, T. El diseño del oscilador, manufacturado en una tecnología CMOS, pozo N, 0.5 &#956;m, 5V, permite su integración con circuitos digitales de acondicionamiento cuyo principio básico de operación es la medición de la frecuencia en intervalos de 53 ms; esta ventana de tiempo es resultado del ajuste lineal (con un coeficiente de correlación r=0.996) aplicado a la característica f0 vs. T.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[The oscillation frequency f0 of a VCO current-starved has been used for sensing temperature ranging from 20 to 99°C. Since f0 is directly proportional to the short-circuit current of the basic cell delay (NOT gate), and taking into account that this current, I SHORT, is directly proportional to the carrier mobility, it is possible to explain how f0 changes as temperature, T, changes too. This oscillator that was manufactured in a CMOS standard process, N-well, 0.5 &#956;m, 5 V, facilitates the integration of circuitry conditioning, which means the feasibility of integrating the whole sensor system in a chip. Digital circuit measures the frequency f0 each 53 ms because the measure step is deduced from the linear fitting applied to the f0 vs. T characteristic.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Osciladores]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[teoría de circuitos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[mediciones eléctricas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[dispositivos de efecto de campo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Oscillators]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[circuits theory]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[electrical measurements]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[field effect devices]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="4">Instrumentaci&oacute;n</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b>Medici&oacute;n de temperatura usando un VCO integrado en silicio</b></font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>E. Montoya&#150;Su&aacute;rez<sup>a</sup>, F. Sandoval&#150;Ibarra<sup>b</sup> y S. Ortega&#150;Cisneros<sup>b</sup></b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i><sup>a</sup> &Aacute;rea de Ciencias B&aacute;sicas e Ingenier&iacute;as, Universidad Aut&oacute;noma de Nayarit, Cd. de la cultura Amado Nervo, e&#150;mail: </i><a href="mailto:emontoya@nayar.uan.mx">emontoya@nayar.uan.mx</a></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i><sup>b</sup> Cinvestav&#150;Unidad Guadalajara, Av. Del Bosque 1145, Col. El Baj&iacute;o, 45015 Zapopan, Jal. e&#150;mail: </i><a href="mailto:Sandoval@gdl.cinvestav.mx">Sandoval@gdl.cinvestav.mx</a><i>; </i><a href="mailto:sortega@gdl.cinvestav.mx">sortega@gdl.cinvestav.mx</a></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Recibido el 2 de marzo de 2011    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<br> Aceptado el 4 de noviembre de 2011</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Resumen</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">La frecuencia de oscilaci&oacute;n <i>f</i><sub>0</sub> de un VCO <i>current&#150;starved </i>es usada para sensar temperatura en el rango de 20 a 99&deg;C. Debido a que la frecuencia <i>f</i><sub>0</sub> es directamente proporcional a la corriente de cortocircuito de la celda b&aacute;sica de construcci&oacute;n (compuerta NOT), y considerando que esta corriente, I<sub>SHORT</sub>, es directamente proporcional a la movilidad de portadores, es posible explicar como es que <i>f</i><sub>0</sub> var&iacute;a con cambios en la temperatura, <i>T</i>. El dise&ntilde;o del oscilador, manufacturado en una tecnolog&iacute;a CMOS, pozo N, 0.5 <i>&#956;</i>m, 5V, permite su integraci&oacute;n con circuitos digitales de acondicionamiento cuyo principio b&aacute;sico de operaci&oacute;n es la medici&oacute;n de la frecuencia en intervalos de 53 ms; esta ventana de tiempo es resultado del ajuste lineal (con un coeficiente de correlaci&oacute;n r=0.996) aplicado a la caracter&iacute;stica <i>f</i><sub>0</sub> vs. <i>T</i>.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Descriptores: </b>Osciladores; teor&iacute;a de circuitos; mediciones el&eacute;ctricas; dispositivos de efecto de campo.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Abstract</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">The oscillation frequency <i>f</i><sub>0</sub> of a VCO <i>current&#150;starved </i>has been used for sensing temperature ranging from 20 to 99&deg;C. Since <i>f</i><sub>0</sub> is directly proportional to the short&#150;circuit current of the basic cell delay (NOT gate), and taking into account that this current, I<sub>SHORT</sub>, is directly proportional to the carrier mobility, it is possible to explain how <i>f</i><sub>0</sub> changes as temperature, <i>T</i>, changes too. This oscillator that was manufactured in a CMOS standard process, N&#150;well, 0.5 <i>&#956;</i>m, 5 V, facilitates the integration of circuitry conditioning, which means the feasibility of integrating the whole sensor system in a chip. Digital circuit measures the frequency <i>f</i><sub>0</sub> each 53 ms because the measure step is deduced from the linear fitting applied to the <i>f</i><sub>0</sub> vs. <i>T </i>characteristic.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Keywords: </b>Oscillators; circuits theory; electrical measurements; field effect devices.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">PACS: 84.30.Ng; 84.30. Bv; 84.37.+q; 85.30.Tv</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><a href="/pdf/rmf/v57n6/v57n6a11.pdf" target="_blank">DESCARGAR ART&Iacute;CULO EN FORMATO PDF</a></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Referencias</b></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">1. F. Sandoval&#150;Ibarra, <i>Rev. Mex. Fis. </i><b>47 </b>(2001) 107.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8372300&pid=S0035-001X201100060001100001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">2. R. Muller, <i>Microsensors </i>(IEEE Press, New York, 1998).    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8372302&pid=S0035-001X201100060001100002&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">3. M. Sasaki, M. Ikeda y K. Asada, <i>IEEE Trans. on Semiconductor Manufacturing </i><b>21 </b>(2008) 201.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8372304&pid=S0035-001X201100060001100003&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">4. D. Ghai, S.P. Mohanty y E. Kougianos, <i>IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration </i><b>17 </b>(2009) 1339</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8372306&pid=S0035-001X201100060001100004&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">5. E. Montoya&#150;Suarez, <i>Dise&ntilde;o y fabricaci&oacute;n de bloques b&aacute;sicos para la construcci&oacute;n de un DELL, </i>(Tesis Maestr&iacute;a, Cinvestav&#150;Guadalajara, Septiembre, 2002).    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8372307&pid=S0035-001X201100060001100005&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">6. M.P. Timko, <i>IEEEJ. Solid&#150;State Circuits </i><b>SC&#150;11 </b>(1975) 784.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8372309&pid=S0035-001X201100060001100006&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">7. F. Sandoval&#150;Ibarra y E. Hernandez&#150;Bernal, <i>J. of Applied Research and Technology </i><b>6 </b>(2008) 54.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8372311&pid=S0035-001X201100060001100007&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">8. Yidong Liu, <i>Microelectronics Journal </i><b>42 </b>(2011) 330.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8372313&pid=S0035-001X201100060001100008&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>     ]]></body>
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