<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0035-001X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de física]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. fis.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0035-001X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Mexicana de Física]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0035-001X2007000700002</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Cu xS back contact for CdTe solar cells]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Donghwan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kim]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McCandless]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.E]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hegedus]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.S]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Birkmire]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.W]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Delaware Institute of Energy Conversion ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Newark Delaware]]></addr-line>
<country>U.S.A</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Korea University  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Seoul ]]></addr-line>
<country>Korea</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>53</volume>
<fpage>5</fpage>
<lpage>8</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0035-001X2007000700002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0035-001X2007000700002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0035-001X2007000700002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Copper sulfide (Cu xS) films were studied as a back contact material for CdTe solar cells. The Cu xS films were made by chemical bath deposition in aqueous solution. Annealing at 200°C in Ar improved the performance of the solar cells. Using the CdS/CdTe/Cu xS/C structure, an open-circuit voltage (Voc) higher than 840 mV and an energy conversion efficiency higher than 11% were obtained.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Se estudiaron películas de sulfuro de cobre (CuxS) como material de contacto posterior para células solares de CdTe. Las películas de CuxS se hicieron por deposición en baño químico de solución acuosa. El recocido a 200°C en Ar mejoró el rendimiento de las células solares. Mediante la estructura CdS/CdTe/CuxS/C, se obtuvo un voltaje de circuito abierto (VCA) superior a los 840 mV y una eficacia de conversin de energía superior al 11%.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Copper sulfide]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cadmium telluride]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[solar cells]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[contact resistance]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Sulfito de cobre]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[telurio de cadmio]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[celdas solares]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[resistencia de contacto]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b>Cu<sub><i>x</i></sub>S back contact for CdTe solar cells</b></font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Donghwan Kim*, B.E. McCandless, S.S. Hegedus, and R.W. Birkmire</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i>Institute of Energy Conversion, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, U.S.A.</i></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i>* On leave from Korea University, Seoul, Korea.</i></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Recibido el 9 de junio de 2006    <br>   Aceptado el 26 de octubre de 2006</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Abstract</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Copper sulfide (Cu<sub><i>x</i></sub>S) films were studied as a back contact material for CdTe solar cells. The Cu<sub><i>x</i></em></sub>S films were made by chemical bath deposition in aqueous solution. Annealing at 200&deg;C in Ar improved the performance of the solar cells. Using the CdS/CdTe/Cu<sub><i>x</i></sub>S/C structure, an open&#150;circuit voltage (V<sub><i>oc</i></sub>) higher than 840 mV and an energy conversion efficiency higher than 11% were obtained.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Keywords: </b>Copper sulfide; cadmium telluride; solar cells; contact resistance.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Resumen</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Se estudiaron pel&iacute;culas de sulfuro de cobre (CuxS) como material de contacto posterior para c&eacute;lulas solares de CdTe. Las pel&iacute;culas de CuxS se hicieron por deposici&oacute;n en ba&ntilde;o qu&iacute;mico de soluci&oacute;n acuosa. El recocido a 200&deg;C en Ar mejor&oacute; el rendimiento de las c&eacute;lulas solares. Mediante la estructura CdS/CdTe/CuxS/C, se obtuvo un voltaje de circuito abierto (VCA) superior a los 840 mV y una eficacia de conversin de energ&iacute;a superior al 11%.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Descriptores: </b>Sulfito de cobre; telurio de cadmio; celdas solares; resistencia de contacto.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">PACS:  84.60.Jt; 73.40.Cg</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><a href="/pdf/rmf/v53s1/v53s1a2.pdf">DESCARGAR ART&Iacute;CULO EN FORMATO PDF</a></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Acknowledgments</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">The authors wish to thank First Solar, Inc. for the CdTe samples. One of the authors (Donghwan Kim) was partially supported by the Korea Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy through the academic promotion program of the Korea Energy Management Corporation (KEMCO).</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>References</b></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">1. A. Goetzberger and C. 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