<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0035-001X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de física]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. fis.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0035-001X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Mexicana de Física]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0035-001X2007000600003</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Growth of Al&#967;Ga1&#8211;&#967; As/GaAs structures for single quantum wells by solid arsenic MOCVD system]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castillo Ojeda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Manrique Moreno]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Galván Arellano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Peña-Sierra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Politécnico Nacional Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[México D.F.]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>53</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<fpage>441</fpage>
<lpage>446</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0035-001X2007000600003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0035-001X2007000600003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0035-001X2007000600003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[The results obtained from the growth and characterization of Al&#967;Ga1&#8211;&#967; As/GaAs multilayer structures by a Metalorganic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) system based on metallic arsenic are presented. The MOCVD system was adapted in order to be used for the growth of quantum wells structures. Our main goal is to explore the capability of this growth system for growing high quality multilayer structures, including quantum wells. The use of metallic arsenic to replace the hydride group V precursor (AsH3), could introduce important differences into the growth process due to the absence of atomic hydrogen. The main electrical and optical characteristics of both GaAs y Al&#967;Ga1&#8211;&#967; As epilayers to be used for the fabrication of multilayer structures are discussed. The assessment of these epilayers and structures was carried out using low temperature photoluminescence (PL), Hall effect measurements, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM).]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Se presentan los resultados del crecimiento y caracterización de estructuras multicapa de Al&#967;Ga1&#8211;&#967; As/GaAs utilizando un sistema para depositar películas semiconductoras a base de precursores metalorgánicos y arsénico sólido (MOCVD, de Metalorganic Chemical Vapor Deposition). El sistema MOCVD se adaptó para crecer estructuras semiconductoras con pozos cuánticos. El objetivo central de este trabajo fue explorar la capacidad del sistema MOCVD para realizar estructuras de alta calidad, que incluyan pozos cuánticos. El uso de arsénico metálico para sustituir a la arsina como precursor del grupo V (AsH3), puede introducir diferencias importantes en el proceso de crecimiento por la ausencia de hidrogeno atómico. Se discuten las principales características eléctricas y ópticas de las películas de GaAs y Al&#967;Ga1&#8211;&#967; As usadas en la realización de las estructuras multicapa. La evaluación de las películas y de las estructuras se realizó por mediciones de fotoluminiscencia (PL) a baja temperatura, difracción de rayos-X, espectroscopia Raman, espectroscopia de masas de iones secundarios (SIMS) y microscopia de fuerza atómica (AFM).]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[III-V semiconductors]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[MOCVD]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[quantum well structures]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[electronic properties]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[optical properties]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Semiconductores III-V]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[MOCVD]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[estructuras con pozos cuánticos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[propiedades electrónicas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[propiedades ópticas]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="4">Investigaci&oacute;n</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b><b>Growth of Al<sub><i>&#967;</i></sub>Ga<sub>1&#8211;<i>&#967;</i></sub> As/GaAs structures for single quantum wells by solid arsenic MOCVD system</b></b></font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>R. Castillo Ojeda<sup>**</sup>, S. Manrique Moreno, M. Galv&aacute;n Arellano and R. Pe&ntilde;a&#150;Sierra<sup>*</sup></b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i>CINVESTAV, Instituto Polit&eacute;cnico Nacional, Depto. de Ing. El&eacute;ctrica, SEES. Apartado postal 14&#150;740, M&eacute;xico, D.F. 07000, M&eacute;xico. e &#150;mails: <sup>*</sup></i><a href="mailto:rpsierra@cinvestav.mx">rpsierra@cinvestav.mx</a><i>; <sup>**</sup></i><a href="mailto:rcastillo_ojeda@yahoo.com.mx">rcastillo_ojeda@yahoo.com.mx</a></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Recibido el 24 de enero de 2007    <br>   Aceptado el 27 de noviembre de 2007</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Abstract</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">The results obtained from the growth and characterization of Al<sub><i>&#967;</i></sub>Ga<sub>1&#8211;<i>&#967;</i></sub> As/GaAs multilayer structures by a Metalorganic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) system based on metallic arsenic are presented. The MOCVD system was adapted in order to be used for the growth of quantum wells structures. Our main goal is to explore the capability of this growth system for growing high quality multilayer structures, including quantum wells. The use of metallic arsenic to replace the hydride group V precursor (AsH<sub>3</sub>), could introduce important differences into the growth process due to the absence of atomic hydrogen. The main electrical and optical characteristics of both GaAs y Al<sub><i>&#967;</i></sub>Ga<sub>1&#8211;<i>&#967;</i></sub> As epilayers to be used for the fabrication of multilayer structures are discussed. The assessment of these epilayers and structures was carried out using low temperature photoluminescence (PL), Hall effect measurements, X&#150;ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM).</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Keywords:</b>  III&#150;V semiconductors; MOCVD; quantum well structures; electronic properties; optical properties.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Resumen</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Se presentan los resultados del crecimiento y caracterizaci&oacute;n de estructuras multicapa de Al<sub><i>&#967;</i></sub>Ga<sub>1&#8211;<i>&#967;</i></sub> As/GaAs utilizando un sistema para depositar pel&iacute;culas semiconductoras a base de precursores metalorg&aacute;nicos y ars&eacute;nico s&oacute;lido (MOCVD, de Metalorganic Chemical Vapor Deposition). El sistema MOCVD se adapt&oacute; para crecer estructuras semiconductoras con pozos cu&aacute;nticos. El objetivo central de este trabajo fue explorar la capacidad del sistema MOCVD para realizar estructuras de alta calidad, que incluyan pozos cu&aacute;nticos. El uso de ars&eacute;nico met&aacute;lico para sustituir a la arsina como precursor del grupo V (AsH<sub>3</sub>), puede introducir diferencias importantes en el proceso de crecimiento por la ausencia de hidrogeno at&oacute;mico. Se discuten las principales caracter&iacute;sticas el&eacute;ctricas y &oacute;pticas de las pel&iacute;culas de GaAs y Al<sub><i>&#967;</i></sub>Ga<sub>1&#8211;<i>&#967;</i></sub> As usadas en la realizaci&oacute;n de las estructuras multicapa. La evaluaci&oacute;n de las pel&iacute;culas y de las estructuras se realiz&oacute; por mediciones de fotoluminiscencia (PL) a baja temperatura, difracci&oacute;n de rayos&#150;X, espectroscopia Raman, espectroscopia de masas de iones secundarios (SIMS) y microscopia de fuerza at&oacute;mica (AFM).</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Descriptores:</b>   Semiconductores III&#150;V; MOCVD; estructuras con pozos cu&aacute;nticos; propiedades electr&oacute;nicas; propiedades &oacute;pticas.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">PACS: 81.05.Ea; 81.15.Gh; 81.07St; 73.61.Ey; 78.66.Fd</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><a href="/pdf/rmf/v53n6/v53n6a3.pdf" target="_blank">DESCARGAR ART&Iacute;CULO EN FORMATO PDF</a></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Acknowledgements</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">This work is supported in part by CONACYT&#150;M&eacute;xico under the contract 47104&#150;Y.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>References</b></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">1. J.R. Dong <i>et. al.,J. Crystal Growth </i><b>289 </b>(2006) 59.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8335422&pid=S0035-001X200700060000300001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">2. R.H. Walling and R.H. Moss, <i>J. Phys. III. </i><b>2</b> (1992) 1399.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8335423&pid=S0035-001X200700060000300002&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">3. B. Bo <i>et. al., Japan. J. Appl. Phys. </i><b>43</b> (2004) 3410.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8335424&pid=S0035-001X200700060000300003&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">4. R. Pe&ntilde;a&#150;Sierra, J.G. Castro&#150;Zavala, and A. Escobosa J., <i>Crystal Growth </i><b>107</b> (1991) 337.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8335425&pid=S0035-001X200700060000300004&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">5. R. Pe&ntilde;a&#150;Sierra, A. Escobosa, and V. M. S&aacute;nchez&#150;R. <i>Appl. Phys. Lett. </i><b>62</b> (1993) 2359.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8335426&pid=S0035-001X200700060000300005&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">6. W.R. Leitch and H.L. Ehlers, <i>Infrared Phys. </i><b>28</b> (1988) 433.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8335427&pid=S0035-001X200700060000300006&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">7. M. Tirtowidjojo and R. Pollard, <i>J. Crystal Growth </i><b>93</b> (1988) 108.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8335428&pid=S0035-001X200700060000300007&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">8. L. Pavesi and M. Guzzi, <i>J. Appl. Phys. </i><b>75</b> (1994) 4779.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8335429&pid=S0035-001X200700060000300008&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">9. G. Parish, S. Keller, S.P. Denbaars, and U.K. Mishra. <i>J. Electron. Mater. </i><b>29</b> (2000) 15.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8335430&pid=S0035-001X200700060000300009&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">10. G. Wicks, W.I. Wang, C.E. Wood, L.F. Eastman, and L. Rathbun, <i>J. Appl. Phys </i><b>52</b> (1981) 5792.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8335431&pid=S0035-001X200700060000300010&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">11. A.C. Jones, <i>Chemical Society Reviews </i><b>26</b> (1997) 101.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8335432&pid=S0035-001X200700060000300011&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">12. M.S. Goorsky <i>et. al.,Appl. Phys. Lett. </i><b>58</b> (1991) 1979.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8335433&pid=S0035-001X200700060000300012&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">13. S. Keller, <i>et. al., Japan. J. Appl. Phys. </i><b>44</b> (2005) pp 7227&#150;7233.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8335434&pid=S0035-001X200700060000300013&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">14. J.P. Andr&eacute;, M. Boulou, and A. Micrea&#150;Roussel, <i>J. Crystal Growth </i><b>55</b> (1981) 192.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8335435&pid=S0035-001X200700060000300014&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">15. Y. Shiraki, T. Mishima, and M. Morita, <i>J. Crystal Growth </i><b>81</b> (1987) 164.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8335436&pid=S0035-001X200700060000300015&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">16. H. Terao and H. Sunakawa, <i>J. Crys Growth </i><b>68</b> (1984) 157.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8335437&pid=S0035-001X200700060000300016&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">17. G. Xing and Y&#150;Z. Zhen, <i>J. Microwaves and Optoelectronics </i><b>2</b> (2002) ISSN 1516&#150;7399.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8335438&pid=S0035-001X200700060000300017&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">18. C.R. Abernathy <i>et. al.,Appl. Phys. Lett. </i><b>56</b> (1990) 2654.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8335439&pid=S0035-001X200700060000300018&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">19. R.M. Biefeld <i>et. al.,J. Cryst. Growth </i><b>163 </b>(1996) 212.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8335440&pid=S0035-001X200700060000300019&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">20. S. Perkowitz, "Optical Characterization of Semiconductors" Academic Press Limited, (1994)</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8335441&pid=S0035-001X200700060000300020&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">21. P. Cusumano <i>et. al.,J. Appl. Phys. </i><b>81</b> (1997) 2445.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8335442&pid=S0035-001X200700060000300021&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">22. G.B. Stringfellow, <i>Organometallic Vapor Phase Epitaxy Theory and Practice, </i>Academic Press, Inc. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Publishers (1989).</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8335443&pid=S0035-001X200700060000300022&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --> ]]></body><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<label>1</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dong]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[J. Crystal Growth]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>289</volume>
<page-range>59</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<label>2</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Walling]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moss]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[J. Phys. III.]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<volume>2</volume>
<page-range>1399</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<label>3</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Japan. J. Appl. Phys.]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>43</volume>
<page-range>3410</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<label>4</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Peña-Sierra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castro-Zavala]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Escobosa J.]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Crystal Growth]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<volume>107</volume>
<page-range>337</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<label>5</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Peña-Sierra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Escobosa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez-R.]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Appl. Phys. Lett.]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<volume>62</volume>
<page-range>2359</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<label>6</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Leitch]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ehlers]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Infrared Phys.]]></source>
<year>1988</year>
<volume>28</volume>
<page-range>433</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<label>7</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tirtowidjojo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pollard]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[J. Crystal Growth]]></source>
<year>1988</year>
<volume>93</volume>
<page-range>108</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<label>8</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pavesi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guzzi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[J. Appl. Phys.]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<volume>75</volume>
<page-range>4779</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<label>9</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Parish]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Keller]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Denbaars]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mishra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[U.K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[J. Electron. Mater.]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>29</volume>
<page-range>15</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<label>10</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wicks]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.I.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wood]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Eastman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rathbun]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[J. Appl. Phys]]></source>
<year>1981</year>
<volume>52</volume>
<page-range>5792</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<label>11</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jones]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Chemical Society Reviews]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<volume>26</volume>
<page-range>101</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<label>12</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Goorsky]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Appl. Phys. Lett.]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<volume>58</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<label>13</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Keller]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Japan. J. Appl. Phys.]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>44</volume>
<page-range>7227-7233</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<label>14</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[André]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Boulou]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Micrea-Roussel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[J. Crystal Growth]]></source>
<year>1981</year>
<volume>55</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<label>15</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shiraki]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mishima]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Morita]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[J. Crystal Growth]]></source>
<year>1987</year>
<volume>81</volume>
<page-range>164</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<label>16</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Terao]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sunakawa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[J. Crys Growth]]></source>
<year>1984</year>
<volume>68</volume>
<page-range>157</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<label>17</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Xing]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zhen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y-Z.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[J. Microwaves and Optoelectronics]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<volume>2</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<label>18</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Abernathy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Appl. Phys. Lett.]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<volume>56</volume>
<page-range>2654</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<label>19</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Biefeld]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[J. Cryst. Growth]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<volume>163</volume>
<page-range>212</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<label>20</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Perkowitz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA["Optical Characterization of Semiconductors"]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Academic Press Limited]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<label>21</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cusumano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[J. Appl. Phys.]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<volume>81</volume>
<page-range>2445</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<label>22</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stringfellow]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Organometallic Vapor Phase Epitaxy Theory and Practice]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Academic Press, Inc.Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Publishers]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
