<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0035-001X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de física]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. fis.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0035-001X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Mexicana de Física]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0035-001X2005000600014</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Figure of merit of a europium type 1:2:3 superconductor compound]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez-Mijangos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vázquez-Polo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Sonora Departamento de Física ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Hermosillo Sonora]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Instituto de Física ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[México Distrito Federal]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2005</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2005</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>51</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<fpage>633</fpage>
<lpage>635</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0035-001X2005000600014&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0035-001X2005000600014&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0035-001X2005000600014&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[In this work we evaluate the potentialities of the compound EuBa2Cu3O7-&#948; for thermoelectric applications by showing the curves of thermoelectric figure of merit versus temperatures at different oxygen concentrations. Today those kinds of data are not accessible in current literature for these types of compounds. The curves indicate that the best figure of merit corresponds to a sample with an electric conductivity related to a de-oxygenation parameter &#948; = 0.7, when the material is not in a superconducting state (tetragonal phase). For this oxygen concentration, the values achieved for the electrical conductivity, together with data of thermoelectric power and thermal conductivity, are acceptable for starting a search in thermoelectric applications, which allow us to suppose a possible basement to improve the figure of merit in this compound.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[En este trabajo evaluamos las potencialidades del compuesto EuBa2Cu3O7-&#948; gara aplicaciones termoeléctricas mostrando las curvas de figura de mérito termoeléctrico contra temperatura a diversas concentraciones de oxígeno. Actualmente esta clase de datos no están accesibles en la literatura para esa clase de compuestos. Las curvas indican que la mejor figura de mérito corresponde a una muestra con una conductividad eléctrica relacionada con un factor de desoxigenación &#948; = 0.7, que es cuando el material no está en estado superconductor (fase tetragonal). Para esta concentración de oxígeno, los valores obtenidos para la conductividad eléctrica, junto con datos de potencia termoeléctrica y conductividad térmica, son aceptables para iniciar una búsqueda con aplicaciones termoeléctricas, lo cual nos permite suponer una posible base para mejorar la figura de mérito en este compuesto.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Thermoelectric figure of merit]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Thermoelectric effects of superconductors]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Ceramic superconductor materials]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Figura de mérito termoeléctrica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Efectos termoeléctricos en superconductores]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Materiales superconductores cerámicos]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="4">Investigaci&oacute;n</font></p>      <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b>Figure of merit of a europium type 1:2:3 superconductor compound</b></font></p>      <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>G.M. Gonz&aacute;lez<sup> a</sup>, R. Rodr&iacute;guez&#45;Mijangos <sup>b</sup> and G. V&aacute;zquez&#45;Polo <sup>b,*</sup></b></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i><sup>a</sup> Departamento de F&iacute;sica, Universidad de Sonora, Rosales y Luis Encinas, Col Centro, 83000, Hermosillo, Sonora, M&eacute;xico.</i></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i><sup>b</sup> Centro de Investigaci&oacute;n en F&iacute;sica, Universidad de Sonora, Apartado Postal 5&#45;88, 83190 Hermosillo, Sonora, M&eacute;xico. * Permanent address. Instituto de F&iacute;sica. UNAM. Apartado Postal 20&#45;364, 01000, M&eacute;xico, D.F.</i></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Recibido el 8 de julio de 2005.    <br> 	Aceptado el 13 de septiembre de 2005.</font><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Abstract</b></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">In this work we evaluate the potentialities of the compound EuBa<sub>2</sub>Cu<sub>3</sub>O<i><sub>7&#150;&#948;</sub></i> for thermoelectric applications by showing the curves of thermoelectric figure of merit versus temperatures at different oxygen concentrations. Today those kinds of data are not accessible in current literature for these types of compounds. The curves indicate that the best figure of merit corresponds to a sample with an electric conductivity related to a de&#45;oxygenation parameter <i>&#948; =</i> 0.7, when the material is not in a superconducting state (tetragonal phase). For this oxygen concentration, the values achieved for the electrical conductivity, together with data of thermoelectric power and thermal conductivity, are acceptable for starting a search in thermoelectric applications, which allow us to suppose a possible basement to improve the figure of merit in this compound.</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Keywords:</b> Thermoelectric figure of merit; Thermoelectric effects of superconductors; Ceramic superconductor materials.</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Resumen</b></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">En este trabajo evaluamos las potencialidades del compuesto EuBa<sub>2</sub>Cu<sub>3</sub>O<i><sub>7&#150;&#948;</sub></i> gara aplicaciones termoel&eacute;ctricas mostrando las curvas de figura de m&eacute;rito termoel&eacute;ctrico contra temperatura a diversas concentraciones de ox&iacute;geno. Actualmente esta clase de datos no est&aacute;n accesibles en la literatura para esa clase de compuestos. Las curvas indican que la mejor figura de m&eacute;rito corresponde a una muestra con una conductividad el&eacute;ctrica relacionada con un factor de desoxigenaci&oacute;n <i>&#948; =</i> 0.7, que es cuando el material no est&aacute; en estado superconductor (fase tetragonal). Para esta concentraci&oacute;n de ox&iacute;geno, los valores obtenidos para la conductividad el&eacute;ctrica, junto con datos de potencia termoel&eacute;ctrica y conductividad t&eacute;rmica, son aceptables para iniciar una b&uacute;squeda con aplicaciones termoel&eacute;ctricas, lo cual nos permite suponer una posible base para mejorar la figura de m&eacute;rito en este compuesto.</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Descriptores:</b> Figura de m&eacute;rito termoel&eacute;ctrica; Efectos termoel&eacute;ctricos en superconductores; Materiales superconductores cer&aacute;micos.</font></p>  	    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">PACS: 74.25.Fy; 74.72.Jt; S10.15</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><a href="/pdf/rmf/v51n6/v51n6a14.pdf" target="_blank">DESCARGAR ART&Iacute;CULO EN FORMATO PDF</a></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Acknowledgement</b></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">We would like to express our grateful for the support of CONACYT MEXICO under grant 3548A. We are also grateful to Dr. R. Escamilla for several very useful discussions.</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>References</b></font></p>  	    <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">1. B.C. Sales, D. Mandrus, andR.K. Williams, <i>Science</i> <b>272</b> (1996) 1325.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8315071&pid=S0035-001X200500060001400001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>  	    <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">2. <i>CRC Handbook of Thermoelectric,</i> Chapter 30. D.M. 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